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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
MASTURN 50/1500 CNC

MASTURN 50/1500 CNC

251998 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2001 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
CK 6150X1500

CK 6150X1500

221346 Unknown 2021 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 808 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: YES
SUI 40/2000

SUI 40/2000

251361 TOS Trenčín 1990 Swing over bed: 400 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Swing over cross slide: 220 mm
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2580 x 1280 x 1450 mm
SR-16

SR-16

241189 STAR 1992 Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Counterspindle: YES
Machine weight: 1700 kg
Bar loader: YES
Driven Tools: YES
PUMA 2000SY

PUMA 2000SY

251137 Doosan 2005 Control system Fanuc: 18i-TB
Turn table diameter: 334 mm
Turning lenght: 510 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
CTX 450V3 ecoline

CTX 450V3 ecoline

252031 DMG 2014 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840D Sl
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
SIU 250/9000 CNC

SIU 250/9000 CNC

231333 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 2500 mm
Turning lenght: 9000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
WIA L 200 SY

WIA L 200 SY

201927 Hyundai 2014 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 550 mm
Turning lenght: 530 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +-40 mm
Tornado A 90

Tornado A 90

241639 Colchester 2001 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 21i
Turn table diameter: 230 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 55 mm
Turret head: YES
WDR 1000 CNC

WDR 1000 CNC

241959 MASCHINEN-WAGNER 2011 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 1000 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 160 mm
Turret head: NO
M 30 G Millturn

M 30 G Millturn

191504 WFL Millturn 1999 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 520 mm
Turning lenght: 1050 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 160 mm
LT 25-M

LT 25-M

241101 Okuma Corporation 1995 Control system OKUMA: OSP 7000L
Turn table diameter: 650 mm
Turning lenght: 1450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis:
Counterspindle: YES
SNG 1600x10000

SNG 1600x10000

231675 NILES-SIMMONS Industrieanlagen GmbH Control system Fanuc: 0i-TF
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 10000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: no mm
Turret head: NO
WIA HD 2600

WIA HD 2600

251968 Hyundai 2023 Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 380 mm
Turning lenght: 659 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
SUS 63/2000

SUS 63/2000

251864 TOS Čelákovice Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 2000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 390 mm
Spindle bore: 81 mm
Spindle speed: - /min.
SUI 50/2000

SUI 50/2000

241175 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 500 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 850 kg
Swing over cross slide: 320 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 2240 /min.
Rapid feed: 3,5 m/min
CTX 450 Ecoline

CTX 450 Ecoline

251472 DMG MORI 2014 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 650 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
LYNX 220

LYNX 220

251136 Doosan 2006 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 322 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 45 mm
Turret head: YES
Cincom B12

Cincom B12

251993 Citizen 2002 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 12 mm
Turning lenght: 135 mm
Sloping bed:
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
SR 20 R II

SR 20 R II

251929 STAR 2006 Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 20 mm
Bar loader: YES
Chevalier FCL-2140

Chevalier FCL-2140

241601 FALCON MACHINE TOOLS CO., LTD. 2005 Control system Fagor: CNC 8055 M
Turn table diameter: 540 mm
Turning lenght: 850 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 85 mm
Turret head: NO
SPRY 40 CNC

SPRY 40 CNC

161667 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 1991 Control system Mefi: - - -
Turn table diameter: 110 mm
Turning lenght: 300 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Max. bar diameter: 40 mm
SUI 63/1500

SUI 63/1500

251674 TOS Trenčín Turn table diameter: 630 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 71 mm
Turret head: YES
Number of positions in magazine: 8
Takamaz XL-100

Takamaz XL-100

241307 Takamatsu 2011 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 120 mm
Turning lenght: 250 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SN 50B/1500

SN 50B/1500

251846 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: mm
Distance between centres: mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.