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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SR 2000x8

SR 2000x8

201865 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1976 Swing over bed: 80 in
Distance between centres: 320 in
Max. weight of workpiece: 60000 kg
Machine weight: 36400 kg
Main motor power: 60 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 580 x 144 x 118 in
SPRINT 32-8

SPRINT 32-8

251952 DMG MORI 2022 Control system Fanuc: 32i - B
Turn table diameter: 1.28 in
Turning lenght: 4.8 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 0 in
LYNX 300

LYNX 300

231916 Doosan 2011 Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 18 in
Turning lenght: 30 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 3.04 in
Turret head: YES
Gama 20/6

Gama 20/6

241805 Tornos Bechler 2012 Control system Fanuc: 32i - B
Turn table diameter: 0.8 in
Turning lenght: 10 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: NO
FTC 200

FTC 200

241265 Tacchi Swing over bed: 109.2 in
Distance between centres: 400 in
Max. weight of workpiece: 70000 kg
Machine weight: 90000 kg
Spindle speed: 0 - 120 /min.
Talent 6/45

Talent 6/45

251138 Hardinge Inc. 2004 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TB
Turn table diameter: 11.24 in
Turning lenght: 15.24 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SV 18 RD

SV 18 RD

242058 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 15.2 in
Distance between centres: 40 in
Max. weight of workpiece: 300 kg
Swing over cross slide: 8.6 in
Spindle bore: 1.64 in
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
SF-1000 CNC

SF-1000 CNC

221185 YOU JI 2014 Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - MD
Turn table diameter: 0 in
Turning lenght: 24 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 7.2 in
Turret head: NO
SL-30 THE

SL-30 THE

241695 Haas Automation 2007 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 14 in
Turning lenght: 34.4 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 3.04 in
Turret head: YES
QTE-200MY SG

QTE-200MY SG

251348 MAZAK 2023 Control system Mazatrol:
Turn table diameter: 13.6 in
Turning lenght: 21.4 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle:
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241190 Traub 2000 Turn table diameter: 1.04 in
Turning lenght: 5.2 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: 0 in
SL 25

SL 25

251256 MORI SEIKI Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 10.4 in
Turning lenght: 40 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 3.2 in
Turret head: YES
PUMA TT 1800 SY

PUMA TT 1800 SY

251073 Doosan 2013 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 9.2 in
Turning lenght: 24 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis: 0 - 2 in
ST-15 Y

ST-15 Y

251973 Haas Automation 2019 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 12.2 in
Turning lenght: 16.24 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 2.56 in
Turret head: YES
SE-325

SE-325

241548 PINACHO 2017 Control system Fagor: 8037T
Turn table diameter: 26.08 in
Turning lenght: 80 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 0 in
Turret head: NO
QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II MS

QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II MS

181014 MAZAK 2013 Control system Mazatrol: MATRIX NEXUS
Turn table diameter: 27 in
Turning lenght: 23 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 2.64 in
Max. diameter of workpiece: 15.2 in
T-6

T-6

172013 LEADWELL 2006 Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - MD
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 2.04 in
Turn table diameter: 15.2 in
Turning lenght: 16.8 in
Number of driven axes: 2
SBL 300 CNC

SBL 300 CNC

251647 Trens 2010 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 21.2 in
Turning lenght: 20 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 2.28 in
Turret head: YES
A 20 B SPEEDY

A 20 B SPEEDY

071435 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. Max. bar diameter: 0 in
Turning lenght: 14 in
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 73.6 x 35.2 x 70.64 in
Main motor power: 4 kW
Machine weight: 1480 kg
Spindle speed: 38 - 6306 /min.
Cincom A20-VII

Cincom A20-VII

251630 Citizen 2010 Control system Fanuc: 18i-TB
Turn table diameter: 0.8 in
Turning lenght: 6.6 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
KL 285 Y

KL 285 Y

251889 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2023 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 828 D
Turn table diameter: 26.8 in
Turning lenght: 22 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 0 - 2 in
HIT-250 MS

HIT-250 MS

221540 Hyundai 2004 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 23.6 in
Turning lenght: 26 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
TechM XD20H

TechM XD20H

231566 HANWHA TECH 2011 Max. length of workpiece: 7.2 in
Swing over bed: 0.8 in
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle speed: 0 - 8000 /min.
ST-25

ST-25

241759 Haas Automation 2017 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 11.92 in
Turning lenght: 22.84 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 3.04 in
Turret head: YES
Hyperturn 665 MC Plus

Hyperturn 665 MC Plus

251167 EMCO 2007 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 17.2 in
Turning lenght: 29.76 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis: 0 in
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.