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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SP 280 SY

SP 280 SY

261132 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2013 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 280 mm
Turning lenght: 490 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 50 mm
MULTIPLEX 6200

MULTIPLEX 6200

231913 MAZAK 2000 Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 440 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
TM 8 MI

TM 8 MI

251923 HURCO 2022 Control system Hurco: Winmax
Turn table diameter: 256 mm
Turning lenght: 455 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 32 mm
Turret head: YES
DECO 13b

DECO 13b

251715 Tornos Bechler 2004 Max. length of workpiece: 160 mm
Swing over bed: mm
Machine weight: 3000 kg
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 1100× 7270 × 1950 mm
NL 2500 SY/700

NL 2500 SY/700

251491 MORI SEIKI 2011 Control system Mitsubishi: MSX-850
Turn table diameter: 366 mm
Turning lenght: 705 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
SV 18 RA/1250

SV 18 RA/1250

241246 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 1250 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 300 kg
SR 2000x8

SR 2000x8

201865 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1976 Swing over bed: 2000 mm
Distance between centres: 8000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 60000 kg
Machine weight: 36400 kg
Main motor power: 60 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 14500 x 3600 x 2950 mm
SPRINT 32-8

SPRINT 32-8

251952 DMG MORI 2022 Control system Fanuc: 32i - B
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 120 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): Y1 405 / Y2 135 mm
LYNX 300

LYNX 300

231916 Doosan 2011 Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 450 mm
Turning lenght: 750 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
Gama 20/6

Gama 20/6

241805 Tornos Bechler 2012 Control system Fanuc: 32i - B
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 250 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: NO
FTC 200

FTC 200

241265 Tacchi Swing over bed: 2730 mm
Distance between centres: 10000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 70000 kg
Machine weight: 90000 kg
Spindle speed: 0 - 120 /min.
Talent 6/45

Talent 6/45

251138 Hardinge Inc. 2004 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TB
Turn table diameter: 281 mm
Turning lenght: 381 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SV 18 RD

SV 18 RD

242058 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 300 kg
Swing over cross slide: 215 mm
Spindle bore: 41 mm
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
SF-1000 CNC

SF-1000 CNC

221185 YOU JI 2014 Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - MD
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 180 mm
Turret head: NO
SL-30 THE

SL-30 THE

241695 Haas Automation 2007 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 860 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
QTE-200MY SG

QTE-200MY SG

251348 MAZAK 2023 Control system Mazatrol:
Turn table diameter: 340 mm
Turning lenght: 535 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle:
SUI 50 A/2000

SUI 50 A/2000

261188 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 500 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 3760x1210x1515 mm
Machine weight: 2950 kg
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241190 Traub 2000 Turn table diameter: 26 mm
Turning lenght: 130 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: 12,7 mm
SL 25

SL 25

251256 MORI SEIKI Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 260 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 80 mm
Turret head: YES
PUMA TT 1800 SY

PUMA TT 1800 SY

251073 Doosan 2013 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 230 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis: +/- 50 mm
Masturn MT 70/2000 CNC

Masturn MT 70/2000 CNC

261220 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2011 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 820 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: NO
PUMA 3100 XLY

PUMA 3100 XLY

261110 Doosan 2013 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 420 mm
Turning lenght: 2125 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Spindle bore: 102 mm
TUM 25B

TUM 25B

261136 PONAR-WROCŁAW 1977 Swing over bed: 250 mm
Distance between centres: 800 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 150 kg
Spindle speed: 20 - 3150 /min.
Machine weight: 1200 kg
SE-325

SE-325

241548 PINACHO 2017 Control system Fagor: 8037T
Turn table diameter: 652 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
C 200

C 200

261158 Index Control system Siemens:
Sloping bed: YES
Turn table diameter: 200 mm
Turning lenght: 400 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 5000 /min.
Turret head: YES
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.