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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SUI 63 NC/1500

SUI 63 NC/1500

092574 TOS Hulín 1986 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
DECO 8sp

DECO 8sp

251714 Tornos Bechler 2006 Max. length of workpiece: mm
Swing over bed: mm
Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 32i
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 227 mm
PUMA 400B

PUMA 400B

241592 Doosan 2006 Control system Fanuc: 21i - TB
Turn table diameter: 670 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 160 mm
Turret head: YES
MASTURN 50/1500

MASTURN 50/1500

251228 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2002 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 810
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
NL 3000Y/1250

NL 3000Y/1250

251782 MORI SEIKI 2008 Control system MORI SEIKI: MSX-850 MAPS II
Turn table diameter: 430 mm
Turning lenght: 1260 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +- 60 mm
NEF 710

NEF 710

251170 Gildemeister 1991 Turn table diameter: 710 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 92 mm
Turret head: YES
Swing over cross slide: 560 mm

Cincom L 32

241883 Citizen 2008 Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 320 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: 12 mm
VL 5i F

VL 5i F

251520 Emag 2016 Control system Fanuc: 18i - TB
Turn table diameter: 220 mm
Turning lenght: 110 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
LYNX 220 LMA

LYNX 220 LMA

261322 Doosan 2006 Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 250 mm
Turning lenght: 510 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Tornado A 50

Tornado A 50

261036 Colchester 2002 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 170 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 42 mm
Turret head: YES
SNA 16A

SNA 16A

261275 TOS Galanta 1982 Swing over bed: 220 mm
Distance between centres: 450 mm
GS 200/66

GS 200/66

252005 Hardinge Inc. 2011 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 284 mm
Turning lenght: 406 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 66 mm
Turret head: YES
SF 89/2000

SF 89/2000

241761 Fermat 2008 Control system Fagor: CNC 8055 T
Turn table diameter: 890 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 106 mm
Turret head: YES
LB 3000 EX II

LB 3000 EX II

241242 Okuma Corporation 2017 Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 950 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SF 48/1000 CNC

SF 48/1000 CNC

261239 Fermat 2000 Control system Fagor: CNC 8055 M
Turn table diameter: 480 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
SUI 50 1000

SUI 50 1000

261041 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 500 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 320 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 2240 /min.
Rapid feed: 3,5 m/min
Mori-Say 620 AC

Mori-Say 620 AC

241487 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 2021 Control system Siemens: Simatic S7
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
SUS 63/1250

SUS 63/1250

261108 TOS Čelákovice Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 1250 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 5200 kg
Swing over cross slide: 530 mm
Main motor power: 18 kW
Spindle bore: 82 mm
DZ 45/T4

DZ 45/T4

241888 Weiler 2005 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 240 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
HT 20R

HT 20R

261119 Hitachi Seiki 1999 Control system Yasnac:
Turn table diameter: 450 mm
Turning lenght: 380 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Turret head: YES
NTX 2000/1500 SZM

NTX 2000/1500 SZM

261060 DMG MORI 2018 Control system Fanuc: 31i - B5
Turn table diameter: 660 mm
Turning lenght: 1540 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 125 mm
MF twin 65

MF twin 65

261078 Gildemeister 2000 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 200 mm
Turning lenght: 800 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 66 mm
Turret head: YES
ST 130EX

ST 130EX

251989 Johnford 2019 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 850 mm
Turning lenght: 3050 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
SUI 80/5000

SUI 80/5000

232016 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 800 mm
Distance between centres: 5000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1200 kg
Swing over cross slide: 520 mm
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 1400 /min.
Strung SN 320

Strung SN 320

261268 Strunguri ARAD 1980 Swing over bed: 320 mm
Distance between centres: 750 mm
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.