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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
BNA-42 DHY

BNA-42 DHY

242080 Miyano 2011 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 42 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 70 mm
SUI 63 NC/1500

SUI 63 NC/1500

241795 TOS Trenčín Turn table diameter: 630 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 71 mm
Turret head: YES
Number of positions in magazine: 8
URSUS TCH 800

URSUS TCH 800

241551 CMT 2002 Control system ECS: 2402
Turn table diameter: 815 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 137 mm
Turret head: NO
Talent 6/45

Talent 6/45

241896 Hardinge Inc. 2003 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TB
Turn table diameter: 284 mm
Turning lenght: 406 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Turret head: YES
Turntec 50

Turntec 50

201827 Vojus 2003 Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Turret head: YES
MASTURN 550i CNC

MASTURN 550i CNC

242053 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2021 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 620
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
SU 125/6000

SU 125/6000

251350 TOS Čelákovice Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: 6000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 8000 kg
Max. drilling diameter: mm
Spindle bore: 115 mm
Swing over cross slide: 940 mm
NN 32 YB2

NN 32 YB2

211028 NOMURA DS CO., LTD. 2015 Control system Mitsubishi: M 70 V
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 190 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 50 mm
CNA 400x3

CNA 400x3

241552 OMG Zanoletti 2008 Control system Fagor: CNC 8055i
Turn table diameter: 800 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
COMPACT A25 CNC

COMPACT A25 CNC

231370 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2008 Control system Fanuc: 16i - TB
Turn table diameter: 25 mm
Turning lenght: 60 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 50 mm
GENOS L300M

GENOS L300M

231361 Okuma Corporation 2014 Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA-e
Turn table diameter: 300 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SN 500 N/2000

SN 500 N/2000

241333 Trens Swing over bed: 500 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 270 mm
Spindle speed: 12 - 2000 /min.
Total input: 9 kVA
SV 18 RA

SV 18 RA

241685 TOS Trenčín 1983 Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 1250 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 300 kg
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2500x950 mm
Machine weight: 1800 kg
TR 90/4000

TR 90/4000

251055 Poreba 1954 Swing over bed: 900 mm
Distance between centres: 4000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
MASTURN MT 54 CNC

MASTURN MT 54 CNC

241088 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2006 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 540 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed:
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: YES
ST-30 Y

ST-30 Y

231845 Haas Automation 2022 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 457 mm
Turning lenght: 584 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +-51 mm
NL 1500 SY/500

NL 1500 SY/500

251125 MORI SEIKI 2011 Control system MORI SEIKI: MSX 850
Turn table diameter: 366 mm
Turning lenght: 515 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis: +-50 mm
GS-280L

GS-280L

251436 Goodway 2008 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1134 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 75 mm
Turret head: YES
SL-30TBHE

SL-30TBHE

241694 Haas Automation 2008 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 760 mm
Turning lenght: 860 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
DP 4000 CNC

DP 4000 CNC

241069 NILES-SIMMONS Industrieanlagen GmbH Control system Siemens: 802 D si
Turn table diameter: 4000 mm
Turning lenght: 6000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
SRM 125/3000 NC

SRM 125/3000 NC

251076 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1974 Turn table diameter: 1250 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
Swing over cross slide: 900 mm
SN 50 C/1500

SN 50 C/1500

241775 TOS Trenčín 2002 Swing over bed: 500 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 220 mm
Main motor power: 5,5 kW
Machine weight: 1750 kg
SL-20 HE

SL-20 HE

221676 Haas Automation 2004 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 241 mm
Turning lenght: 508 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
TCG 125x5000

TCG 125x5000

231070 Poreba 1984 Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: 5000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 30000 kg
Turning lenght: 5000 mm
SF 40s CNC

SF 40s CNC

241762 Fermat 2006 Control system Siemens: 802 D si
Turn table diameter: 340 mm
Turning lenght: 750 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 38 mm
Turret head: YES
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.