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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
PROTURN SLX 355

PROTURN SLX 355

241114 XYZ 2017 Turn table diameter: 360 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head: YES
Machine weight: 1930 kg
LVT 300-M

LVT 300-M

231281 Okuma Corporation 2002 Control system OKUMA: OSP-U100L
Turn table diameter: 280 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
CTX 310 V3

CTX 310 V3

231620 Gildemeister 2003 Control system Heidenhain: CNC Pilot 4290
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 580 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
ST-15

ST-15

231953 Haas Automation 2016 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 356 mm
Turning lenght: 406 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 64 mm
Turret head: YES
YCM-NT2000 SY

YCM-NT2000 SY

231917 YCM 2015 Control system Fanuc: TXP-200FA
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 519 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
SUN 125/3000 CNC

SUN 125/3000 CNC

201355 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1994 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 810
Turn table diameter: 1320 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 140 mm
Turret head: NO
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

241453 DMG MORI 2009 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840D Sl
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 780 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 190 mm
Alpha 330

Alpha 330

241452 T.S.Harrison & Sons 1999 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 42 mm
Turret head: NO
Lynx 220 LM

Lynx 220 LM

231934 Doosan 2006 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 290 mm
Turning lenght: 510 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 61 mm
Turret head: YES
SF 55/1500 CNC

SF 55/1500 CNC

241303 Fermat 2011 Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 790 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head:
EvoDECO 10/8

EvoDECO 10/8

241132 Tornos Bechler 2013 Control system Fanuc: 31i - B5
Turn table diameter: 10 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
CK 6150X1500

CK 6150X1500

221346 Unknown 2021 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 808 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: YES
SR-16

SR-16

241189 STAR 1992 Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Counterspindle: YES
Machine weight: 1700 kg
Bar loader: YES
Driven Tools: YES
ST 20 SSY

ST 20 SSY

241051 Haas Automation 2014 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 310 mm
Turning lenght: 533 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Turret head: YES
Main motor power: 14,9 kW
L 20

L 20

211280 Citizen 2001 Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: mm
WIA L 200 SY

WIA L 200 SY

201927 Hyundai 2014 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 550 mm
Turning lenght: 530 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +-40 mm
SLZ500E/1500

SLZ500E/1500

231910 Seiger Drehmaschinen 2001 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 93 mm
Turret head: NO
SUI 126/4000

SUI 126/4000

241428 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1967 Swing over bed: 1260 mm
Distance between centres: 4000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: mm
Main motor power: kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: mm
M 30 G Millturn

M 30 G Millturn

191504 WFL Millturn 1999 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 520 mm
Turning lenght: 1050 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 160 mm
TPK 130 x 2000

TPK 130 x 2000

241367 Poreba Swing over bed: 1300 mm
Distance between centres: 2200 mm
Swing over cross slide: 820 mm
Spindle bore: 95 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 800 /min.
Machine weight: 5500 kg
DECO 2000/20

DECO 2000/20

241454 Tornos Bechler 1998 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 180 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
LT 25-M

LT 25-M

241101 Okuma Corporation 1995 Control system OKUMA: OSP 7000L
Turn table diameter: 650 mm
Turning lenght: 1450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis:
Counterspindle: YES
SNG 1600x10000

SNG 1600x10000

231675 NILES-SIMMONS Industrieanlagen GmbH Control system Fanuc: 0i-TF
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 10000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: no mm
Turret head: NO
SPRY 40 CNC

SPRY 40 CNC

161667 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 1991 Control system Mefi: - - -
Turn table diameter: 110 mm
Turning lenght: 300 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Max. bar diameter: 40 mm
GMX 200 linear

GMX 200 linear

241348 Gildemeister 2004 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 560 mm
Turning lenght: 1070 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +- 80 mm
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.