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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SU 63 A/6500

SU 63 A/6500

241365 TOS Čelákovice 1965 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 6000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
LB 3000 EX II

LB 3000 EX II

231553 Okuma Corporation 2017 Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 950 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 120 mm
SV 18 RA/1000

SV 18 RA/1000

241713 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 300 kg
Swing over cross slide: 215 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 2800 /min.
Main motor power: 6 kW
Masturn MT 550 CNC

Masturn MT 550 CNC

251253 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2012 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
SUI 50/1000

SUI 50/1000

251132 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 500 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 320 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 2240 /min.
Rapid feed: 3,5 m/min
SUS 63/2000

SUS 63/2000

251294 TOS Čelákovice 1990 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 2000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 390 mm
Spindle bore: 81 mm
Spindle speed: 9 - /min.
Puma 2600Y

Puma 2600Y

242082 Doosan 2015 Control system Fanuc: Series 0i
Turn table diameter: 376 mm
Turning lenght: 760 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: NO
SUI 500 COMBI

SUI 500 COMBI

241550 TOS Trenčín 1999 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 71 mm
Turret head:
C 630 BE

C 630 BE

251166 ZMM Bulgaria Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 630 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 103 mm
Turret head: YES
ST 20

ST 20

251109 Haas Automation 2013 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 572 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 64 mm
Turret head: YES
ZL-250MC/600

ZL-250MC/600

201166 MORI SEIKI 1999 Max. diameter of workpiece: 390 mm
Swing over bed: 700 mm
Distance between centres: 725 mm
Spindle speed: 35 - 3500 /min.
Spindle bore: 86 mm
Travel X-axis: 1:238/2:173 mm
SL 30 TBHE

SL 30 TBHE

241987 Haas Automation 2009 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 762 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 103 mm
Turret head: YES
SUA 100/4000

SUA 100/4000

231945 TOS Čelákovice 2007 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 1050 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES
ST-35

ST-35

241758 Haas Automation 2016 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 465 mm
Turning lenght: 660 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
LTC - 20BM

LTC - 20BM

251312 LEADWELL 2014 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 260 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
DKM 1000 S/1500

DKM 1000 S/1500

241932 KAMI 2015 Swing over bed: 1000 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 6000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 610 mm
Spindle bore: 130 mm
Spindle speed: 3 - 315 /min.
Masturn MT 50/1500

Masturn MT 50/1500

241784 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2000 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

231708 DMG MORI 2011 Control system Heidenhain: Plus IT
Turn table diameter: 290 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
GLS 200 CNC

GLS 200 CNC

251186 Goodway 2007 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Turret head:
DL 10G

DL 10G

241328 DMC 2012 Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - TD
Turn table diameter: 170 mm
Turning lenght: 185 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 75 mm
Turret head: NO
SIU 1600

SIU 1600

241565 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1972 Swing over bed: 1600 mm
Distance between centres: 10000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 28000 kg
Spindle speed: 0 - 355 /min.
Swing over cross slide: 1200 mm
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 12000 x 2800 x 2400 mm
XE 35 N

XE 35 N

251222 Hanwha Corporation 2018 Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 35 mm
Turning lenght: 60 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Delta 20/4

Delta 20/4

241372 Tornos Bechler 2011 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 210 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

221611 DMG MORI 2010 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 160 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
CTX 200 CNC S2 V1

CTX 200 CNC S2 V1

231283 Gildemeister 2001 Control system Heidenhain: CNC Pilot 4290
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 55 mm
Turret head: YES
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.