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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
TechM XD20H

TechM XD20H

231566 HANWHA TECH 2011 Max. length of workpiece: 180 mm
Swing over bed: 20 mm
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle speed: 0 - 8000 /min.
ST-25

ST-25

241759 Haas Automation 2017 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 298 mm
Turning lenght: 571 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
Hyperturn 665 MC Plus

Hyperturn 665 MC Plus

251167 EMCO 2007 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 430 mm
Turning lenght: 744 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis: 100 (± 50) mm
HD 2200 C

HD 2200 C

241255 Hyundai 2019 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 828 D
Turn table diameter: 390 mm
Turning lenght: 550 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 81 mm
Turret head: YES
FBL 400 C

FBL 400 C

241490 Macmatic 2015 Control system Mitsubishi: M 70 V
Turn table diameter: 600 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
CTV 250

CTV 250

231474 DMG 2012 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 90 mm
DP 3000

DP 3000

251653 Unknown 1957 Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Face plate diameter: 3000 mm
Swing over cross slide: 2200 mm
Machine weight: 17000 kg
A32

A32

251360 Citizen 2014 Max. length of workpiece: 320 mm
Swing over bed: 32 mm
Control system Mitsubishi:
Spindle speed: 0 - 8000 /min.
TC 320 LTY

TC 320 LTY

242034 XYZ 2013 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 828 D
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 550 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 +/- 50 mm
ST 40

ST 40

251689 Haas Automation 2013 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 648 mm
Turning lenght: 1118 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 117 mm
Turret head: YES
SUS 63/6500

SUS 63/6500

241866 TOS Čelákovice Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 6000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 390 mm
Spindle bore: 81 mm
Spindle speed: 9 - /min.
Masturn MT 32 CNC

Masturn MT 32 CNC

251513 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2010 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 800 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Turret head: NO
SUI 63 NC/1500

SUI 63 NC/1500

092574 TOS Hulín 1986 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
DECO 8sp

DECO 8sp

251714 Tornos Bechler 2006 Max. length of workpiece: mm
Swing over bed: mm
Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 32i
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 227 mm
PUMA 400B

PUMA 400B

241592 Doosan 2006 Control system Fanuc: 21i - TB
Turn table diameter: 670 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 160 mm
Turret head: YES
MASTURN 50/1500

MASTURN 50/1500

251228 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2002 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 810
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
SN 63/2000 Classic

SN 63/2000 Classic

241605 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Spindle bore: 73 mm
Swing over cross slide: 340 mm
Spindle speed: 10 - 1000 /min.
NEF 710

NEF 710

251170 Gildemeister 1991 Turn table diameter: 710 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 92 mm
Turret head: YES
Swing over cross slide: 560 mm
SUS 80/2750

SUS 80/2750

251367 TOS Čelákovice 2008 Swing over bed: 840 mm
Distance between centres: 2750 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 530 mm
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Spindle speed: 7 - 900 /min.
D 460x1500

D 460x1500

251453 OPTIMUM 2008 Swing over bed: 460 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 270 mm
Spindle bore: 58 mm
Main motor power: 5,5 kW
VL 5i F

VL 5i F

251520 Emag 2016 Control system Fanuc: 18i - TB
Turn table diameter: 220 mm
Turning lenght: 110 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
SF 89/2000

SF 89/2000

241761 Fermat 2008 Control system Fagor: CNC 8055 T
Turn table diameter: 890 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 106 mm
Turret head: YES
LB 3000 EX II

LB 3000 EX II

241242 Okuma Corporation 2017 Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 950 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
BO 205 E

BO 205 E

251443 TSUGAMI 2007 Max. length of workpiece: 3100 mm
Swing over bed: mm
Max. lenght of bar: 3100 mm
Main motor power: 2,2 kW
Max. bar diameter: 20 mm
Grinding spindle speed: 1 - 15000 /min
DZ 45/T4

DZ 45/T4

241888 Weiler 2005 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 240 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.