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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
GLS 200 CNC

GLS 200 CNC

251186 Goodway 2007 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Turret head:
SUI 500 COMBI

SUI 500 COMBI

241550 TOS Trenčín 1999 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 71 mm
Turret head:
DECO 20a

DECO 20a

251716 Tornos Bechler 2006 Max. length of workpiece: 200 mm
Swing over bed: mm
Control system Fanuc:
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2270x1650x2200(2500) mm
Machine weight: 3500 kg
Proturn SLX 1630

Proturn SLX 1630

251459 XYZ 2014 Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 760 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 54 mm
Turret head: NO
Swing over cross slide: 215 mm
TT-200A

TT-200A

251519 TAKISAWA Control system Fanuc: 21i - TB
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

231507 DMG MORI 2008 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840D Sl
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 780 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 190 mm
ST-35

ST-35

241758 Haas Automation 2016 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 465 mm
Turning lenght: 660 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SL-30 TBHE

SL-30 TBHE

241987 Haas Automation 2009 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 762 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 103 mm
Turret head: YES
ZL-250MC/600

ZL-250MC/600

201166 MORI SEIKI 1999 Max. diameter of workpiece: 390 mm
Swing over bed: 700 mm
Distance between centres: 725 mm
Spindle speed: 35 - 3500 /min.
Spindle bore: 86 mm
Travel X-axis: 1:238/2:173 mm
WNC 300 S-560

WNC 300 S-560

251499 VOEST - ALPINE Control system NCT:
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Swing over bed: 470 mm
Swing over cross slide: 345 mm
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 3000 /min.
C 630 BE

C 630 BE

251166 ZMM Bulgaria Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 630 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 103 mm
Turret head: YES
Delta 20/4

Delta 20/4

241372 Tornos Bechler 2011 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 210 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

221611 DMG MORI 2010 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 160 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
CTX 200 CNC S2 V1

CTX 200 CNC S2 V1

231283 Gildemeister 2001 Control system Heidenhain: CNC Pilot 4290
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 55 mm
Turret head: YES
T 460 x 1500

T 460 x 1500

241449 Helfer 2011 Swing over bed: 250 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Spindle taper: CM 4 .
Main motor power: 5,5 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2530 x 890 x 1620 mm
CTX Beta 2000

CTX Beta 2000

251586 DMG MORI 2020 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 800 mm
Turning lenght: 2025 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +/- 150 mm
ST-30

ST-30

231052 Haas Automation 2010 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 349 mm
Turning lenght: 826 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 88,9 mm
Turret head: YES
ST-30

ST-30

231053 Haas Automation 2020 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 349 mm
Turning lenght: 826 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 88,9 mm
Turret head: YES
NUMTURN 420

NUMTURN 420

251497 KNUTH Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH 2017 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 808 D
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head: YES
MULTIPLEX 6200-II

MULTIPLEX 6200-II

231495 MAZAK 2015 Control system Mazatrol: MATRIX 2
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 180 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
LYNX 2100 B

LYNX 2100 B

231713 Doosan 2017 Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 330 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
CLX 450 TC

CLX 450 TC

251637 DMG MORI 2022 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 1100 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): ±100 mm
TC600 65MC

TC600 65MC

241237 Spinner 2021 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 32i
Turn table diameter: 250 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
NEF 600

NEF 600

251739 DMG 2006 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 600 mm
Turning lenght: 1200 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 90 mm
Turret head: YES
PUMA TT 1800 SY

PUMA TT 1800 SY

251072 Doosan 2013 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 230 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis: +/- 50 mm
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.