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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
Puma 2600Y

Puma 2600Y

242082 Doosan 2015 Control system Fanuc: Series 0i
Turn table diameter: 376 mm
Turning lenght: 760 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: NO
SUS 63/2000

SUS 63/2000

251294 TOS Čelákovice 1990 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 2000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 390 mm
Spindle bore: 81 mm
Spindle speed: 9 - /min.
DECO 13a

DECO 13a

251718 Tornos Bechler 2008 Max. length of workpiece: 184 mm
Swing over bed: mm
Masturn MT 550 CNC

Masturn MT 550 CNC

251253 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2012 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II

QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II

251438 MAZAK 2007 Control system Mazatrol: MATRIX NEXUS
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 1021 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: ano mm
Turret head: NO
SV 18 RA/1000

SV 18 RA/1000

241713 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 300 kg
Swing over cross slide: 215 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 2800 /min.
Main motor power: 6 kW
ST-25

ST-25

251521 Haas Automation 2017 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 298 mm
Turning lenght: 572 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
ST-20

ST-20

251109 Haas Automation 2013 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 572 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 64 mm
Turret head: YES
Masturn MT 50/1500 CNC

Masturn MT 50/1500 CNC

251722 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 1999 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
SL-30 TBHE

SL-30 TBHE

241987 Haas Automation 2009 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 762 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 103 mm
Turret head: YES
ST-35

ST-35

241758 Haas Automation 2016 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 465 mm
Turning lenght: 660 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
WNC 300 S-560

WNC 300 S-560

251499 VOEST - ALPINE Control system NCT:
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Swing over bed: 470 mm
Swing over cross slide: 345 mm
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 3000 /min.
TT-200A

TT-200A

251519 TAKISAWA Control system Fanuc: 21i - TB
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
Proturn SLX 1630

Proturn SLX 1630

251459 XYZ 2014 Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 760 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 54 mm
Turret head: NO
Swing over cross slide: 215 mm
Quick Turn Nexus 250MY

Quick Turn Nexus 250MY

251467 MAZAK 2006 Control system Mazatrol: Fusion
Turn table diameter: 380 mm
Turning lenght: 504 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: NO
Masturn MT 50/1500

Masturn MT 50/1500

241784 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2000 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
Sinus 380/3000 S

Sinus 380/3000 S

251558 KNUTH Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH 2012 Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Spindle bore: 105 mm
Spindle speed: 6 - 1120 /min.
Main motor power: 11 kW
ZL-250MC/600

ZL-250MC/600

201166 MORI SEIKI 1999 Max. diameter of workpiece: 390 mm
Swing over bed: 700 mm
Distance between centres: 725 mm
Spindle speed: 35 - 3500 /min.
Spindle bore: 86 mm
Travel X-axis: 1:238/2:173 mm
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

231708 DMG MORI 2011 Control system Heidenhain: Plus IT
Turn table diameter: 290 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
ML 32 F2

ML 32 F2

251649 Maier 2012 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
GLS 200 CNC

GLS 200 CNC

251186 Goodway 2007 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Turret head:
ECAS-20T

ECAS-20T

251717 STAR 2008 Max. length of workpiece: mm
Swing over bed: mm
Machine weight: 4850 kg
Control system Siemens:
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2588x1150x1765 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 10000 /min.
DL 10G

DL 10G

241328 DMC 2012 Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - TD
Turn table diameter: 170 mm
Turning lenght: 185 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 75 mm
Turret head: NO
SIU 1600

SIU 1600

241565 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1972 Swing over bed: 1600 mm
Distance between centres: 10000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 28000 kg
Spindle speed: 0 - 355 /min.
Swing over cross slide: 1200 mm
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 12000 x 2800 x 2400 mm
DECO 20a

DECO 20a

251716 Tornos Bechler 2006 Max. length of workpiece: 200 mm
Swing over bed: mm
Control system Fanuc:
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2270x1650x2200(2500) mm
Machine weight: 3500 kg
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.