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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SUA 100/4000 CNC

SUA 100/4000 CNC

241182 TOS Čelákovice 2008 : Manual Plus M
: 1050
: 4000
: NO
: 128
: YES
SUA 125 Numeric / 2000

SUA 125 Numeric / 2000

221456 TOS Čelákovice 2011 :
: 1250
: 2000
: NO
: 140
: NO
SUI 126/4000

SUI 126/4000

241428 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1967 : 1260
: 4000
:
:
:
:
SUI 63 NC/1500

SUI 63 NC/1500

092574 TOS Hulín 1986 : 630
:
:
SUI 80/5000

SUI 80/5000

232016 TOS Trenčín : 800
: 5000
: 1200
: 520
: 70
: 14 - 1400
SUN 125/3000 CNC

SUN 125/3000 CNC

201355 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1994 : Sinumerik 810
: 1320
: 3000
: NO
: 140
: NO
SUS 63/1250

SUS 63/1250

241137 TOS Čelákovice : 630
: 1250
: 6000
: 530
: 18
: 82
SUS 80 H/2000

SUS 80 H/2000

241441 TOS Čelákovice : 840
: 2000
:
: 530
: 82
: 6200
SV 18 RA/1250

SV 18 RA/1250

241246 TOS Trenčín : 380
: 1250
: 300
SW-32

SW-32

231477 Goodway 2011 : Fanuc 31i
: 32
: 315
: NO
: YES
: YES
SW-32

SW-32

241267 Goodway : Fanuc 31i
: 32
: 315
: NO
: YES
: YES
T 35 SNC x 6000

T 35 SNC x 6000

231590 PBR 2001 : 201
: 720
: 6000
: NO
: 105
: NO
T 460 x 1500

T 460 x 1500

241449 Helfer 2011 : 250
: 1500
:
: CM 4
: 5,5
: 2530 x 890 x 1620
T-6

T-6

172013 LEADWELL 2006 : 0i Mate - MD
: YES
: 51
: 380
: 420
: 2
Takamaz XL-100

Takamaz XL-100

241307 Takamatsu 2011 : 0i - TD
: 120
: 250
: YES
: NO
: NO
Talent 6/45 SV

Talent 6/45 SV

231816 Hardinge Inc. 2005 : SV
: 284
: 406
: YES
: 50
: YES
Taurus 260

Taurus 260

231758 PINACHO 2000 :
: 520
: 1500
: NO
: 80
: YES
TC600 65MC

TC600 65MC

241237 Spinner 2021 : Fanuc 32i
: 250
: 600
: YES
: NO
: NO
TCG 125x5000

TCG 125x5000

231070 Poreba 1984 : 1250
: 5000
: 30000
: 5000
TechM XD20H

TechM XD20H

231566 HANWHA TECH 2011 : 180
: 20
: i Series
: YES
: 0 - 8000
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241190 Traub 2000 : 26
: 130
: YES
: YES
: YES
: 12,7
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241191 Traub 2000 :
: 130
: YES
: YES
:
: YES
TNM 42

TNM 42

231228 Traub 1998 :
:
: 42
: TX 8H
: ano
: 40 - 4000
TPK 130 x 2000

TPK 130 x 2000

241367 Poreba : 1300
: 2200
: 820
: 95
: 8 - 800
: 5500
TRA 90

TRA 90

241308 Poreba 1966 : 900
: 630
1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.