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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SN 50 C/2000

SN 50 C/2000

221313 TOS Trenčín : 500
: 2000
: 600
: 270
: 5,5
: 1100 x 3575
SN 50 C/2000

SN 50 C/2000

241331 TOS Trenčín 2006 : 500
: 2000
: 600
: 270
: 5,5
: 3640x1100x1540
SN 500 N/2000

SN 500 N/2000

241333 Trens : 500
: 2000
: 1000
: 270
: 12 - 2000
: 9
SN 500 S/2000

SN 500 S/2000

241185 TOS Trenčín 2010 : 505
: 1500
: 1000
: 77
: 125 - 2000
: 2010
SN 63 S/3000

SN 63 S/3000

241355 TOS Trenčín 1996 : 645
: 3000
: 1500
: 350
: 315
: 77

SN 63/2000

241170 TOS Trenčín : 630
: 2000
:
: 340
: 7,5
: 4000x1200x
SN 71 B/3000

SN 71 B/3000

241353 TOS Trenčín : 710
: 3000
: 850
: 420
: 10 - 1000
: 7,5
SNG 1600x10000

SNG 1600x10000

231675 NILES-SIMMONS Industrieanlagen GmbH : 0i-TF
:
: 10000
: NO
: no
: NO
SPRY 40 CNC

SPRY 40 CNC

161667 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 1991 : - - -
: 110
: 300
: NO
: 50
: 40
SR 2000x8

SR 2000x8

201865 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1976 : 2000
: 8000
: 60000
: 36400
: 60
: 14500 x 3600 x 2950
SR-16

SR-16

241189 STAR 1992 : 205
: 16
: YES
: 1700
: YES
: YES
SRM 125/4000

SRM 125/4000

192087 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. : Sinumerik 828 D
: 1250
: 4000
: NO
:
: NO
ST 20 SSY

ST 20 SSY

241051 Haas Automation 2014 :
: 310
: 533
: YES
: YES
: 14,9
ST 30

ST 30

231052 Haas Automation 2010 :
: 349
: 826
: YES
: 88,9
: YES
ST 30

ST 30

231053 Haas Automation 2020 :
: 349
: 826
: YES
: 88,9
: YES
ST 30 Y

ST 30 Y

231845 Haas Automation 2022 :
: 457
: 584
: YES
: YES
: +-51
ST 30L

ST 30L

231805 Haas Automation 2019 :
: 533
: 1588
: YES
: 76
: YES
ST-15

ST-15

231953 Haas Automation 2016 :
: 356
: 406
: YES
: 64
: YES
Style 510

Style 510

221668 STYLE CNC Machines CZ, s.r.o. 2021 : 510
: 1350
: NO
: 80
: YES
: 330
SU 100/6000

SU 100/6000

241117 TOS Čelákovice 1996 : 1050
: 6000
: 5000
: 730
: 22
: 8800 x 2000 x 1500
SU 63 A/6500

SU 63 A/6500

231702 TOS Čelákovice 1961 : 630
: 6500
:
: 360
: 60
: 8 - 375
SU 63 A/7500

SU 63 A/7500

241365 TOS Čelákovice 1965 : 630
: 7500
:
: 360
: 60
: 8 - 375
SU 80 A/ 5000

SU 80 A/ 5000

241305 TOS Čelákovice 1965 : 800
: 5000
: NO
: 70
: NO
: 495
SU 90 A/ 1200

SU 90 A/ 1200

231739 TOS Čelákovice : 900
: 1200
:
: 70
: 600
: 39
SUA 100/4000

SUA 100/4000

231945 TOS Čelákovice 2007 : Manual Plus M
: 1050
: 4000
: NO
: 128
: YES
1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.