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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SN 500 S/2000

SN 500 S/2000

241185 TOS Trenčín 2010 : 505
: 1500
: 1000
: 77
: 125 - 2000
: 2010
GA - 2600

GA - 2600

241461 Goodway 2010 : 0i - TC
: 330
: 600
: YES
: 66
: YES
DECO Sigma 32

DECO Sigma 32

241003 Tornos Bechler 2010 : 31i - A
: 32
: 230
: YES
: YES
: 100
EMCO MAT E300

EMCO MAT E300

211793 EMCO 2010 :
: 550
: 3000
: NO
: 160
: NO
Delta 20/4

Delta 20/4

241372 Tornos Bechler 2011 : 0i - TD
: 20
: 170
: NO
: YES
: YES
T 460 x 1500

T 460 x 1500

241449 Helfer 2011 : 250
: 1500
:
: CM 4
: 5,5
: 2530 x 890 x 1620
SW-32

SW-32

231477 Goodway 2011 : Fanuc 31i
: 32
: 315
: NO
: YES
: YES
SUA 125 Numeric / 2000

SUA 125 Numeric / 2000

221456 TOS Čelákovice 2011 :
: 1250
: 2000
: NO
: 140
: NO
LYNX 300

LYNX 300

231916 Doosan 2011 : i Series
: 450
: 750
: YES
: 76
: YES
TechM XD20H

TechM XD20H

231566 HANWHA TECH 2011 : 180
: 20
: i Series
: YES
: 0 - 8000
Masturn MT 550/800 CNC

Masturn MT 550/800 CNC

241345 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2011 : Manual Plus 4110
: 550
: 900
: NO
: 82
: NO
SAS 16.6

SAS 16.6

241195 Tornos Bechler 2011 : 3000
: 16
:
: 5640x914x1625
: 3050
: YES
SF 55/1500 CNC

SF 55/1500 CNC

241303 Fermat 2011 :
: 790
: 1500
: NO
: 82
:
Takamaz XL-100

Takamaz XL-100

241307 Takamatsu 2011 : 0i - TD
: 120
: 250
: YES
: NO
: NO
DL 10G

DL 10G

241328 DMC 2012 : 0i Mate - TD
: 170
: 185
: YES
: 75
: NO
CTV 250

CTV 250

231474 DMG 2012 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 350
: 200
: NO
: YES
: 90
SL 20 THE

SL 20 THE

241471 Haas Automation 2012 :
: 241
: 508
: YES
: 76
: YES
GLS 150

GLS 150

241460 Goodway 2013 : 0i - TD
: 320
: 500
: 0 - 6000
: 3200
Delta 20/4

Delta 20/4

241373 Tornos Bechler 2013 : 0i - TD
: 20
: 170
: NO
: YES
: YES
QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II MS

QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II MS

181014 MAZAK 2013 : MATRIX NEXUS
: 675
: 575
: YES
: 66
: 380
PUMA GT2100

PUMA GT2100

241281 Doosan 2013 : i Series
: 390
: 562
: YES
: 65
: YES
WIA L 230 LMSA

WIA L 230 LMSA

231756 Hyundai 2013 : i Series
: 310
: 521
: YES
: NO
: YES
EvoDECO 10/8

EvoDECO 10/8

241132 Tornos Bechler 2013 : 31i - B5
: 10
: 100
: YES
: YES
: YES
SF-1000 CNC

SF-1000 CNC

221185 YOU JI 2014 : 0i Mate - MD
:
: 600
: NO
: 180
: NO
DS - 30Y

DS - 30Y

231587 Haas Automation 2014 :
: 457
: 584
: YES
: YES
: 50
1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.