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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
MULTIPLEX 6200

MULTIPLEX 6200

231913 MAZAK 2000 : 640 T
: 320
: 440
: NO
: NO
: YES
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241190 Traub 2000 : 26
: 130
: YES
: YES
: YES
: 12,7
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241191 Traub 2000 :
: 130
: YES
: YES
:
: YES
S 50 CNC

S 50 CNC

241272 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 2000 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 270
: 535
: YES
: 50
: YES
T 35 SNC x 6000

T 35 SNC x 6000

231590 PBR 2001 : 201
: 720
: 6000
: NO
: 105
: NO
CTX 200 CNC S2 V1

CTX 200 CNC S2 V1

231283 Gildemeister 2001 : CNC Pilot 4290
: 210
: 350
: NO
: 55
: YES
QTN 10

QTN 10

241433 MAZAK 2001 : T Plus
: 160
: 285
: YES
:
: YES
ML 26 H

ML 26 H

221045 Hanwha Corporation 2001 : 18i-T
: 26
: 210
: NO
: YES
: YES
MASTURN MT 50 CNC

MASTURN MT 50 CNC

231865 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2001 :
: 500
: 1500
: NO
: 82
:
Multiplex 6100

Multiplex 6100

241094 MAZAK 2001 : 640 T
: 230
: 700
:
: YES
: +/- 40 mm
L 20

L 20

211280 Citizen 2001 : 20
: 200
: NO
: YES
: YES
:
SLZ500E/1500

SLZ500E/1500

231910 Seiger Drehmaschinen 2001 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 500
: 1500
: NO
: 93
: NO
SL-154SY

SL-154SY

221725 MORI SEIKI 2001 : 348
: 300
: 215
: +40/-30
: 490
: 0,001
QTN 10

QTN 10

231705 MAZAK 2002 : 640 T
: 3680 x 2460 x 1740 mm
: 40
: 31
: 2720
: 540
CTX 200 S2

CTX 200 S2

241040 Gildemeister 2002 : CNC pilot
: 210
: 350
: YES
: NO
: NO
MASTURN MT 70 CNC

MASTURN MT 70 CNC

241451 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2002 : Manual Plus 4110
: 820
: 4500
: NO
: 128
: YES
LVT 300-M

LVT 300-M

231281 Okuma Corporation 2002 : OSP-U100L
: 280
: 200
: NO
: NO
: NO
LVT 300

LVT 300

231282 Okuma Corporation 2002 : OSP-U100L
: 280
: 200
: NO
: 62
: YES
S 310 N

S 310 N

241492 Doosan 2003 : Series 0i
: 310
: 450
: YES
: 77
: YES
Cincom C16

Cincom C16

241192 Citizen 2003 : 16
: 200
: NO
: YES
: YES
:
Turntec 50

Turntec 50

201827 Vojus 2003 :
: 500
: 1500
: NO
: 70
: YES
CTX 310 V3

CTX 310 V3

231620 Gildemeister 2003 : CNC Pilot 4290
: 330
: 580
: YES
: NO
: NO
HIT-250 MS

HIT-250 MS

221540 Hyundai 2004 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 590
: 650
: YES
: NO
: YES
SL 20 HE

SL 20 HE

221676 Haas Automation 2004 :
: 241
: 508
: YES
: 76
: YES
QTN 200

QTN 200

241408 MAZAK 2004 :
: 350
: 530
: YES
:
:
1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.