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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SU 63 A/6500

SU 63 A/6500

231702 TOS Čelákovice 1961 : 630
: 6500
:
: 360
: 60
: 8 - 375
SU 80 A/ 5000

SU 80 A/ 5000

241305 TOS Čelákovice 1965 : 800
: 5000
: NO
: 70
: NO
: 495
SU 63 A/7500

SU 63 A/7500

241365 TOS Čelákovice 1965 : 630
: 7500
:
: 360
: 60
: 8 - 375
TRA 90

TRA 90

241308 Poreba 1966 : 900
: 630
SUI 126/4000

SUI 126/4000

241428 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1967 : 1260
: 4000
:
:
:
:
SR 2000x8

SR 2000x8

201865 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1976 : 2000
: 8000
: 60000
: 36400
: 60
: 14500 x 3600 x 2950
TCG 125x5000

TCG 125x5000

231070 Poreba 1984 : 1250
: 5000
: 30000
: 5000
SUI 63 NC/1500

SUI 63 NC/1500

092574 TOS Hulín 1986 : 630
:
:
SPRY 40 CNC

SPRY 40 CNC

161667 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 1991 : - - -
: 110
: 300
: NO
: 50
: 40
SR-16

SR-16

241189 STAR 1992 : 205
: 16
: YES
: 1700
: YES
: YES
SUN 125/3000 CNC

SUN 125/3000 CNC

201355 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1994 : Sinumerik 810
: 1320
: 3000
: NO
: 140
: NO
LT 25-M

LT 25-M

241101 Okuma Corporation 1995 : OSP 7000L
: 650
: 1450
: YES
:
: YES
L 20 (L 320)

L 20 (L 320)

171899 Citizen 1995 : 20
: 200
:
: YES
: YES
:
ABC

ABC

241123 Index 1996 : Sinumerik 840 C
: 90
: 280
: YES
: NO
: YES
SU 100/6000

SU 100/6000

241117 TOS Čelákovice 1996 : 1050
: 6000
: 5000
: 730
: 22
: 8800 x 2000 x 1500
SN 63 S/3000

SN 63 S/3000

241355 TOS Trenčín 1996 : 645
: 3000
: 1500
: 350
: 315
: 77
LT 10 M

LT 10 M

221480 Okuma Corporation 1997 : OSP 700L
: 210
: 700
: YES
: 52
: YES
TNM 42

TNM 42

231228 Traub 1998 :
:
: 42
: TX 8H
: ano
: 40 - 4000
ML 12 S

ML 12 S

191653 Hanwha Corporation 1998 : 0i - TC
:
:
: NO
: YES
:
DECO 2000/20

DECO 2000/20

241454 Tornos Bechler 1998 :
: 20
: 180
: YES
: YES
: 100
ZL-250MC/600

ZL-250MC/600

201166 MORI SEIKI 1999 : 390
: 700
: 725
: 35 - 3500
: 86
: 1:238/2:173
Alpha 330

Alpha 330

241452 T.S.Harrison & Sons 1999 :
: 330
: 1000
: NO
: 42
: NO
M 30 G Millturn

M 30 G Millturn

191504 WFL Millturn 1999 : Sinumerik 840 C
: 520
: 1050
: YES
: YES
: 160
Taurus 260

Taurus 260

231758 PINACHO 2000 :
: 520
: 1500
: NO
: 80
: YES
Mori BS18-III

Mori BS18-III

231319 TSUGAMI 2000 : 18i-T
: 18
: 210
: NO
: YES
: YES
1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.