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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
GMX 200 linear

GMX 200 linear

241348 Gildemeister 2004 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 560
: 1070
: YES
: YES
: +- 80
Talent 6/45 SV

Talent 6/45 SV

231816 Hardinge Inc. 2005 : SV
: 284
: 406
: YES
: 50
: YES
Compact A35 CNC

Compact A35 CNC

231369 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2005 : 16i - TB
: 35
: 100
: NO
: YES
: NO
CTX 310 V3 CNC

CTX 310 V3 CNC

241273 Gildemeister 2005 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 365
: 450
: YES
: NO
: NO
T-6

T-6

172013 LEADWELL 2006 : 0i Mate - MD
: YES
: 51
: 380
: 420
: 2
QUICK TURN NEXUS 250/1000

QUICK TURN NEXUS 250/1000

241438 MAZAK 2006 : 640 T
: 250
: 1000
: YES
: 75
: YES
MASTURN MT 54 CNC

MASTURN MT 54 CNC

241088 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2006 : Manual Plus 4110
: 540
: 1500
:
: 82
: YES
SN 50 C/2000

SN 50 C/2000

241331 TOS Trenčín 2006 : 500
: 2000
: 600
: 270
: 5,5
: 3640x1100x1540
Lynx 220 LM

Lynx 220 LM

231934 Doosan 2006 :
: 290
: 510
: YES
: 61
: YES
SUA 100/4000

SUA 100/4000

231945 TOS Čelákovice 2007 : Manual Plus M
: 1050
: 4000
: NO
: 128
: YES
QTN 100 - II

QTN 100 - II

241298 MAZAK 2007 : MATRIX NEXUS
: 280
: 334
: YES
: 51
: 3700
S 50i CNC

S 50i CNC

241402 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2007 : Fanuc 21i
: 540
: 535
: YES
: 65
: YES
SL 20 HE

SL 20 HE

241375 Haas Automation 2007 :
: 241
: 508
: YES
: 76
: YES
MASTURN 550i CNC

MASTURN 550i CNC

231420 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2007 : Manual Plus 620
: 500
: 1500
: NO
: 82
: YES
NEF 600

NEF 600

231788 DMG 2007 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 600
: 1200
: YES
: 90
: YES
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

231507 DMG MORI 2008 : Sinumerik 840D Sl
: 500
: 780
: YES
: YES
: 190
SUA 100/4000 CNC

SUA 100/4000 CNC

241182 TOS Čelákovice 2008 : Manual Plus M
: 1050
: 4000
: NO
: 128
: YES
SF 55/1000 CNC

SF 55/1000 CNC

231396 Fermat 2008 : CNC 8055 TC
: 550
: 1000
: NO
: 310
: 15
CTX 320 linear

CTX 320 linear

241002 DMG 2008 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 400
: 600
: YES
: YES
: 64mm (+/- 32mm)
COMPACT A25 CNC

COMPACT A25 CNC

231370 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2008 : 16i - TB
: 25
: 60
: NO
: YES
: 50
CTX 320 Linear V6 CNC

CTX 320 Linear V6 CNC

241274 Gildemeister 2008 : Sinumerik 840 D
: 400
: 600
: YES
: YES
: 64mm
SF 55/2000 CNC

SF 55/2000 CNC

241302 Fermat 2009 :
: 790
: 2000
: YES
: 550
: 310
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

241453 DMG MORI 2009 : Sinumerik 840D Sl
: 500
: 780
: YES
: YES
: 190
CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

221611 DMG MORI 2010 : 810 D
: 160
: 450
: YES
: NO
: NO
ST 30

ST 30

231052 Haas Automation 2010 :
: 349
: 826
: YES
: 88,9
: YES
1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.