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SUS 80/2750
SUN 125/3000 CNC
Fl 400
SUI 63 B/2000
MULTUS B 300 II
LB 2000 EX II - MC
LYNX 2100 LSYB
TNA 600
EvoDECO 10/8
CK 6150X1500
SUI 40/2000
SR-16
PUMA 2000SY
L 20
GLD 20
SIU 250/9000 CNC
WIA L 200 SY
Tornado A 90
SLZ500E/1500
WDR 1000 CNC
M 30 G Millturn
LT 25-M
SNG 1600x10000
SUS 80-6500 + milling device Burgsmuller
CTX 450 Ecoline
123456789Lathes
SUS 80/2750
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 251379
Swing over bed: 840 mm
Distance between centres: 2750 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 6000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 530 mm
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Spindle speed: 7 - 900 /min.
SUN 125/3000 CNC
ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s.
Inventory number: 201355
YOM:1994
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 810
Turn table diameter: 1320 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 140 mm
Turret head: NO
Fl 400
Z-mat
Inventory number: 251173
YOM:2020
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 828 D BASIC
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 320 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SUI 63 B/2000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 242019
YOM:1992
Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1500 kg
Swing over cross slide: 340 mm
Main motor power: 11 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 4000 x 1400 x 1520 mm
MULTUS B 300 II
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 251147
YOM:2023
Control system OKUMA: OSP P300S
Turn table diameter: 630 mm
Turning lenght: 900 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 160 mm
LB 2000 EX II - MC
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 242074
YOM:2013
Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 150 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
LYNX 2100 LSYB
Doosan
Inventory number: 251559
YOM:2022
Turning lenght: 510 mm
Turn table diameter: 300 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Turret head: YES
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Swing over bed: 600 mm
TNA 600
Traub
Inventory number: 241984
YOM:2008
Control system Traub: TX 8 i
Turn table diameter: 680 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
EvoDECO 10/8
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241132
YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: 31i - B5
Turn table diameter: 10 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
CK 6150X1500
Unknown
Inventory number: 221346
YOM:2021
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 808 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: YES
SUI 40/2000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 251361
YOM:1990
Swing over bed: 400 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Swing over cross slide: 220 mm
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2580 x 1280 x 1450 mm
SR-16
STAR
Inventory number: 241189
YOM:1992
Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Counterspindle: YES
Machine weight: 1700 kg
Bar loader: YES
Driven Tools: YES
PUMA 2000SY
Doosan
Inventory number: 251137
YOM:2005
Control system Fanuc: 18i-TB
Turn table diameter: 334 mm
Turning lenght: 510 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
L 20
Citizen
Inventory number: 211280
YOM:2001
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: mm
GLD 20
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 251442
YOM:2001
Max. length of workpiece: mm
Swing over bed: mm
Control system Fanuc: 18i-T
Number of driven axes: 6
Max. bar diameter: 20 mm
Machine weight: 2000 kg
SIU 250/9000 CNC
ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s.
Inventory number: 231333
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 2500 mm
Turning lenght: 9000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
WIA L 200 SY
Hyundai
Inventory number: 201927
YOM:2014
Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 550 mm
Turning lenght: 530 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +-40 mm
Tornado A 90
Colchester
Inventory number: 241639
YOM:2001
Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 21i
Turn table diameter: 230 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 55 mm
Turret head: YES
SLZ500E/1500
Seiger Drehmaschinen
Inventory number: 231910
YOM:2001
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 93 mm
Turret head: NO
WDR 1000 CNC
MASCHINEN-WAGNER
Inventory number: 241959
YOM:2011
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 1000 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 160 mm
Turret head: NO
M 30 G Millturn
WFL Millturn
Inventory number: 191504
YOM:1999
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 520 mm
Turning lenght: 1050 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 160 mm
LT 25-M
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 241101
YOM:1995
Control system OKUMA: OSP 7000L
Turn table diameter: 650 mm
Turning lenght: 1450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis:
Counterspindle: YES
SNG 1600x10000
NILES-SIMMONS Industrieanlagen GmbH
Inventory number: 231675
Control system Fanuc: 0i-TF
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 10000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: no mm
Turret head: NO
SUS 80-6500 + milling device Burgsmuller
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 241792
YOM:1980
Swing over bed: 800 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
CTX 450 Ecoline
DMG MORI
Inventory number: 251472
YOM:2014
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 650 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product). Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.
The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.
Types of lathes:
- Center type lathes
- Facing lathes
- Semi-automatic copying lathes
- Vertical lathes (carousels)
- Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
- CNC lathes
- Special
The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox.
Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed:
- horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
- sliding or linear
Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle.
Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.
The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine.
Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:
- axis C1 (indexed spindle position,
- axis C2 (indexed axis of the counter spindle)
- axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
- axis B (indexed support axis)
The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).
According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:
- Cylindrical surfaces
- Front surfaces
- Conical surfaces
- Threads
There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.
