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NEF 710
Cincom L 32
CTX 510 eco
VL 5i F
GS 200/66
SF 89/2000
LB 3000 EX II
Mori-Say 620 AC
SN 63/3000
DZ 45/T4
Talent 8/52
SU 125/8000
ST 130EX
SUI 80/5000
NEF 400
QT-COMPACT 300MSY L
EMCO TURN E65
BNA-42 DHY
SUI 63 NC/1500
URSUS TCH 800
Turntec 50
GMX 250 S linear
MASTURN 550i CNC
SU 125/6000
NN 32 YB2
12345678910Lathes
NEF 710
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 251170
YOM:1991
Turn table diameter: 710 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 92 mm
Turret head: YES
Swing over cross slide: 560 mm
Cincom L 32
Citizen
Inventory number: 241883
YOM:2008
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 320 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: 12 mm
CTX 510 eco
DMG
Inventory number: 251955
YOM:2012
Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 465 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
VL 5i F
Emag
Inventory number: 251520
YOM:2016
Control system Fanuc: 18i - TB
Turn table diameter: 220 mm
Turning lenght: 110 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
GS 200/66
Hardinge Inc.
Inventory number: 252005
YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 284 mm
Turning lenght: 406 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 66 mm
Turret head: YES
SF 89/2000
Fermat
Inventory number: 241761
YOM:2008
Control system Fagor: CNC 8055 T
Turn table diameter: 890 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 106 mm
Turret head: YES
LB 3000 EX II
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 241242
YOM:2017
Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 950 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
Mori-Say 620 AC
TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241487
YOM:2021
Control system Siemens: Simatic S7
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
SN 63/3000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 251921
Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Swing over cross slide: 340 mm
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
DZ 45/T4
Weiler
Inventory number: 241888
YOM:2005
Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 240 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
Talent 8/52
Hardinge Inc.
Inventory number: 252007
YOM:2007
Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 284 mm
Turning lenght: 520 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head: YES
SU 125/8000
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 251237
YOM:1984
Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: 8000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 9000 kg
Spindle speed: 18 - 355 /min.
Turning lenght: 10000 mm
Swing over cross slide: 940 mm
ST 130EX
Johnford
Inventory number: 251989
YOM:2019
Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 850 mm
Turning lenght: 3050 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
SUI 80/5000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 232016
Swing over bed: 800 mm
Distance between centres: 5000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1200 kg
Swing over cross slide: 520 mm
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 1400 /min.
NEF 400
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 251852
YOM:2011
Control system DMG: SLIM line
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 650 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle:
QT-COMPACT 300MSY L
MAZAK
Inventory number: 251741
YOM:2022
Control system Mazatrol: SmoothG
Turn table diameter: 380 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
EMCO TURN E65
EMCO
Inventory number: 251723
YOM:2018
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 828 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 520 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +/-40 mm
BNA-42 DHY
Miyano
Inventory number: 242080
YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 42 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 70 mm
SUI 63 NC/1500
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 241795
Turn table diameter: 630 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 71 mm
Turret head: YES
Number of positions in magazine: 8
URSUS TCH 800
CMT
Inventory number: 241551
YOM:2002
Control system ECS: 2402
Turn table diameter: 815 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 137 mm
Turret head: NO
Turntec 50
Vojus
Inventory number: 201827
YOM:2003
Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Turret head: YES
GMX 250 S linear
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 172136
YOM:2007
Control system Heidenhain: Plus IT
Turn table diameter: 558 mm
Turning lenght: 1069 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
MASTURN 550i CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 242053
YOM:2021
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 620
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
SU 125/6000
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 251350
Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: 6000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 8000 kg
Max. drilling diameter: mm
Spindle bore: 115 mm
Swing over cross slide: 940 mm
NN 32 YB2
NOMURA DS CO., LTD.
Inventory number: 211028
YOM:2015
Control system Mitsubishi: M 70 V
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 190 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 50 mm
Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product). Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.
The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.
Types of lathes:
- Center type lathes
- Facing lathes
- Semi-automatic copying lathes
- Vertical lathes (carousels)
- Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
- CNC lathes
- Special
The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox.
Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed:
- horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
- sliding or linear
Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle.
Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.
The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine.
Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:
- axis C1 (indexed spindle position,
- axis C2 (indexed axis of the counter spindle)
- axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
- axis B (indexed support axis)
The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).
According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:
- Cylindrical surfaces
- Front surfaces
- Conical surfaces
- Threads
There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.
