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CT 40
C 10 MSH
SQT 200 MS
SN 400 Classic/1000
Puma 2500 XLY
PROTURN SLX 355
CLX 450v6
16 K40 - 8
LB 2000 EX II - MY C
Cincom A20-VI
TNI-B6
PUMA ST 32 G
Masturn MT 50/1500 CNC
SUN 125/3000 CNC
SQT 10 M
Fl 400
SUI 63 B/2000
LB 2000 EX II - MC
LYNX 2100 LSYB
EvoDECO 10/8
MASTURN 50/1500 CNC
CK 6150X1500
SUI 40/2000
SR-16
PUMA 2000SY
12345678910Lathes
CT 40
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 251169
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 640 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 40 mm
Turret head: YES
Swing over cross slide: 225 mm
C 10 MSH
ZMM Bulgaria
Inventory number: 251212
YOM:2006
Swing over bed: 860 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 620 mm
Main motor power: 15 kW
Machine weight: 5600 kg
SQT 200 MS
MAZAK
Inventory number: 251075
YOM:2000
Control system Mazatrol:
Turn table diameter: 300 mm
Turning lenght: 575 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Spindle bore: 50 mm
SN 400 Classic/1000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 242072
Swing over bed: 410 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 225 mm
Spindle speed: 12 - 2000 /min.
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
Puma 2500 XLY
Doosan
Inventory number: 251070
YOM:2007
Control system Fanuc: 18i-TB
Turn table diameter: 600 mm
Turning lenght: 1400 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +/- 50 mm
PROTURN SLX 355
XYZ
Inventory number: 241114
YOM:2017
Turn table diameter: 360 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head: YES
Machine weight: 1930 kg
CLX 450v6
DMG
Inventory number: 252030
YOM:2022
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 800 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 80 mm
Turret head: YES
16 K40 - 8
STANKO Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH
Inventory number: 251756
YOM:2004
Swing over bed: 800 mm
Distance between centres: 8000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 3500 kg
Swing over cross slide: 490 mm
Spindle speed: 10 - 1250 /min.
Spindle bore: 105 mm
LB 2000 EX II - MY C
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 241783
YOM:2018
Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 250 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
Cincom A20-VI
Citizen
Inventory number: 241729
YOM:2008
Control system Fanuc: 18i-TB
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 165 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
TNI-B6
Benzinger
Inventory number: 252021
YOM:2002
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 70 mm
PUMA ST 32 G
Doosan
Inventory number: 251962
YOM:2018
Max. length of workpiece: 320 mm
Swing over bed: 32 mm
Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Spindle speed: 1 - 6000 /min.
Rapid feed: 32 m/min
Masturn MT 50/1500 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 252026
YOM:1997
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
SUN 125/3000 CNC
ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s.
Inventory number: 201355
YOM:1994
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 810
Turn table diameter: 1320 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 140 mm
Turret head: NO
SQT 10 M
MAZAK
Inventory number: 251932
Control system Mazatrol: T Plus
Turn table diameter: 230 mm
Turning lenght: 305 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle:
Fl 400
Z-mat
Inventory number: 251173
YOM:2020
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 828 D BASIC
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 320 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SUI 63 B/2000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 242019
YOM:1992
Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1500 kg
Swing over cross slide: 340 mm
Main motor power: 11 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 4000 x 1400 x 1520 mm
LB 2000 EX II - MC
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 242074
YOM:2013
Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 150 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
LYNX 2100 LSYB
Doosan
Inventory number: 251559
YOM:2022
Turning lenght: 510 mm
Turn table diameter: 300 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Turret head: YES
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Swing over bed: 600 mm
EvoDECO 10/8
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241132
YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: 31i - B5
Turn table diameter: 10 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
MASTURN 50/1500 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 251998
YOM:2001
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
CK 6150X1500
Unknown
Inventory number: 221346
YOM:2021
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 808 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: YES
SUI 40/2000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 251361
YOM:1990
Swing over bed: 400 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Swing over cross slide: 220 mm
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2580 x 1280 x 1450 mm
SR-16
STAR
Inventory number: 241189
YOM:1992
Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Counterspindle: YES
Machine weight: 1700 kg
Bar loader: YES
Driven Tools: YES
PUMA 2000SY
Doosan
Inventory number: 251137
YOM:2005
Control system Fanuc: 18i-TB
Turn table diameter: 334 mm
Turning lenght: 510 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product). Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.
The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.
Types of lathes:
- Center type lathes
- Facing lathes
- Semi-automatic copying lathes
- Vertical lathes (carousels)
- Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
- CNC lathes
- Special
The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox.
Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed:
- horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
- sliding or linear
Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle.
Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.
The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine.
Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:
- axis C1 (indexed spindle position,
- axis C2 (indexed axis of the counter spindle)
- axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
- axis B (indexed support axis)
The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).
According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:
- Cylindrical surfaces
- Front surfaces
- Conical surfaces
- Threads
There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.
