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Puma 2600Y
SUS 63/2000
DECO 13a
Masturn MT 550 CNC
QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II
SV 18 RA/1000
ST-25
ST-20
Masturn MT 50/1500 CNC
SL-30 TBHE
ST-35
WNC 300 S-560
TT-200A
Proturn SLX 1630
Quick Turn Nexus 250MY
Masturn MT 50/1500
Sinus 380/3000 S
ZL-250MC/600
CTX alpha 500
ML 32 F2
GLS 200 CNC
ECAS-20T
DL 10G
SIU 1600
DECO 20a
123456789Lathes
Puma 2600Y
Doosan
Inventory number: 242082
YOM:2015
Control system Fanuc: Series 0i
Turn table diameter: 376 mm
Turning lenght: 760 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: NO
SUS 63/2000
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 251294
YOM:1990
Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 2000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 390 mm
Spindle bore: 81 mm
Spindle speed: 9 - /min.
DECO 13a
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 251718
YOM:2008
Max. length of workpiece: 184 mm
Swing over bed: mm
Masturn MT 550 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 251253
YOM:2012
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II
MAZAK
Inventory number: 251438
YOM:2007
Control system Mazatrol: MATRIX NEXUS
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 1021 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: ano mm
Turret head: NO
SV 18 RA/1000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 241713
Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 300 kg
Swing over cross slide: 215 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 2800 /min.
Main motor power: 6 kW
ST-25
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 251521
YOM:2017
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 298 mm
Turning lenght: 572 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
ST-20
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 251109
YOM:2013
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 572 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 64 mm
Turret head: YES
Masturn MT 50/1500 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 251722
YOM:1999
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
SL-30 TBHE
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 241987
YOM:2009
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 762 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 103 mm
Turret head: YES
ST-35
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 241758
YOM:2016
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 465 mm
Turning lenght: 660 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
WNC 300 S-560
VOEST - ALPINE
Inventory number: 251499
Control system NCT:
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Swing over bed: 470 mm
Swing over cross slide: 345 mm
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 3000 /min.
TT-200A
TAKISAWA
Inventory number: 251519
Control system Fanuc: 21i - TB
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
Proturn SLX 1630
XYZ
Inventory number: 251459
YOM:2014
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 760 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 54 mm
Turret head: NO
Swing over cross slide: 215 mm
Quick Turn Nexus 250MY
MAZAK
Inventory number: 251467
YOM:2006
Control system Mazatrol: Fusion
Turn table diameter: 380 mm
Turning lenght: 504 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: NO
Masturn MT 50/1500
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241784
YOM:2000
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
Sinus 380/3000 S
KNUTH Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH
Inventory number: 251558
YOM:2012
Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Spindle bore: 105 mm
Spindle speed: 6 - 1120 /min.
Main motor power: 11 kW
ZL-250MC/600
MORI SEIKI
Inventory number: 201166
YOM:1999
Max. diameter of workpiece: 390 mm
Swing over bed: 700 mm
Distance between centres: 725 mm
Spindle speed: 35 - 3500 /min.
Spindle bore: 86 mm
Travel X-axis: 1:238/2:173 mm
CTX alpha 500
DMG MORI
Inventory number: 231708
YOM:2011
Control system Heidenhain: Plus IT
Turn table diameter: 290 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
ML 32 F2
Maier
Inventory number: 251649
YOM:2012
Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
GLS 200 CNC
Goodway
Inventory number: 251186
YOM:2007
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Turret head:
ECAS-20T
STAR
Inventory number: 251717
YOM:2008
Max. length of workpiece: mm
Swing over bed: mm
Machine weight: 4850 kg
Control system Siemens:
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2588x1150x1765 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 10000 /min.
DL 10G
DMC
Inventory number: 241328
YOM:2012
Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - TD
Turn table diameter: 170 mm
Turning lenght: 185 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 75 mm
Turret head: NO
SIU 1600
ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s.
Inventory number: 241565
YOM:1972
Swing over bed: 1600 mm
Distance between centres: 10000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 28000 kg
Spindle speed: 0 - 355 /min.
Swing over cross slide: 1200 mm
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 12000 x 2800 x 2400 mm
DECO 20a
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 251716
YOM:2006
Max. length of workpiece: 200 mm
Swing over bed: mm
Control system Fanuc:
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2270x1650x2200(2500) mm
Machine weight: 3500 kg
Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product). Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.
The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.
Types of lathes:
- Center type lathes
- Facing lathes
- Semi-automatic copying lathes
- Vertical lathes (carousels)
- Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
- CNC lathes
- Special
The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox.
Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed:
- horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
- sliding or linear
Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle.
Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.
The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine.
Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:
- axis C1 (indexed spindle position,
- axis C2 (indexed axis of the counter spindle)
- axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
- axis B (indexed support axis)
The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).
According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:
- Cylindrical surfaces
- Front surfaces
- Conical surfaces
- Threads
There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.
