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SUI 63 NC/1500
DECO 8sp
PUMA 400B
MASTURN 50/1500
NL 3000Y/1250
NEF 710
Cincom L 32
VL 5i F
LYNX 220 LMA
Tornado A 50
SNA 16A
GS 200/66
SF 89/2000
LB 3000 EX II
SF 48/1000 CNC
SUI 50 1000
Mori-Say 620 AC
SUS 63/1250
DZ 45/T4
HT 20R
NTX 2000/1500 SZM
MF twin 65
ST 130EX
SUI 80/5000
Strung SN 320
12345678910Lathes
SUI 63 NC/1500
TOS Hulín
Inventory number: 092574
YOM:1986
Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
DECO 8sp
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 251714
YOM:2006
Max. length of workpiece: mm
Swing over bed: mm
Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 32i
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 227 mm
PUMA 400B
Doosan
Inventory number: 241592
YOM:2006
Control system Fanuc: 21i - TB
Turn table diameter: 670 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 160 mm
Turret head: YES
MASTURN 50/1500
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 251228
YOM:2002
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 810
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
NL 3000Y/1250
MORI SEIKI
Inventory number: 251782
YOM:2008
Control system MORI SEIKI: MSX-850 MAPS II
Turn table diameter: 430 mm
Turning lenght: 1260 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +- 60 mm
NEF 710
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 251170
YOM:1991
Turn table diameter: 710 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 92 mm
Turret head: YES
Swing over cross slide: 560 mm
Cincom L 32
Citizen
Inventory number: 241883
YOM:2008
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 320 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: 12 mm
VL 5i F
Emag
Inventory number: 251520
YOM:2016
Control system Fanuc: 18i - TB
Turn table diameter: 220 mm
Turning lenght: 110 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
LYNX 220 LMA
Doosan
Inventory number: 261322
YOM:2006
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 250 mm
Turning lenght: 510 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Tornado A 50
Colchester
Inventory number: 261036
YOM:2002
Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 170 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 42 mm
Turret head: YES
SNA 16A
TOS Galanta
Inventory number: 261275
YOM:1982
Swing over bed: 220 mm
Distance between centres: 450 mm
GS 200/66
Hardinge Inc.
Inventory number: 252005
YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 284 mm
Turning lenght: 406 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 66 mm
Turret head: YES
SF 89/2000
Fermat
Inventory number: 241761
YOM:2008
Control system Fagor: CNC 8055 T
Turn table diameter: 890 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 106 mm
Turret head: YES
LB 3000 EX II
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 241242
YOM:2017
Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 950 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SF 48/1000 CNC
Fermat
Inventory number: 261239
YOM:2000
Control system Fagor: CNC 8055 M
Turn table diameter: 480 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
SUI 50 1000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 261041
Swing over bed: 500 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 320 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 2240 /min.
Rapid feed: 3,5 m/min
Mori-Say 620 AC
TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241487
YOM:2021
Control system Siemens: Simatic S7
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
SUS 63/1250
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 261108
Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 1250 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 5200 kg
Swing over cross slide: 530 mm
Main motor power: 18 kW
Spindle bore: 82 mm
DZ 45/T4
Weiler
Inventory number: 241888
YOM:2005
Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 240 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
HT 20R
Hitachi Seiki
Inventory number: 261119
YOM:1999
Control system Yasnac:
Turn table diameter: 450 mm
Turning lenght: 380 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Turret head: YES
NTX 2000/1500 SZM
DMG MORI
Inventory number: 261060
YOM:2018
Control system Fanuc: 31i - B5
Turn table diameter: 660 mm
Turning lenght: 1540 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 125 mm
MF twin 65
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 261078
YOM:2000
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 200 mm
Turning lenght: 800 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 66 mm
Turret head: YES
ST 130EX
Johnford
Inventory number: 251989
YOM:2019
Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 850 mm
Turning lenght: 3050 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
SUI 80/5000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 232016
Swing over bed: 800 mm
Distance between centres: 5000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1200 kg
Swing over cross slide: 520 mm
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 1400 /min.
Strung SN 320
Strunguri ARAD
Inventory number: 261268
YOM:1980
Swing over bed: 320 mm
Distance between centres: 750 mm
Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product). Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.
The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.
Types of lathes:
- Center type lathes
- Facing lathes
- Semi-automatic copying lathes
- Vertical lathes (carousels)
- Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
- CNC lathes
- Special
The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox.
Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed:
- horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
- sliding or linear
Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle.
Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.
The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine.
Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:
- axis C1 (indexed spindle position,
- axis C2 (indexed axis of the counter spindle)
- axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
- axis B (indexed support axis)
The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).
According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:
- Cylindrical surfaces
- Front surfaces
- Conical surfaces
- Threads
There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.
