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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SPRY 40 CNC

SPRY 40 CNC

161667 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 1991 Control system Mefi: - - -
Turn table diameter: 110 mm
Turning lenght: 300 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Max. bar diameter: 40 mm
SUI 63 NC/1500

SUI 63 NC/1500

092574 TOS Hulín 1986 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
TCG 125x5000

TCG 125x5000

231070 Poreba 1984 Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: 5000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 30000 kg
Turning lenght: 5000 mm
SV 18 RA

SV 18 RA

241513 TOS Trenčín 1981 Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 355 kg
SR 2000x8

SR 2000x8

201865 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1976 Swing over bed: 2000 mm
Distance between centres: 8000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 60000 kg
Machine weight: 36400 kg
Main motor power: 60 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 14500 x 3600 x 2950 mm
TRA 90

TRA 90

241308 Poreba 1966 Swing over bed: 900 mm
Swing over cross slide: 630 mm
SU 80 A/ 5000

SU 80 A/ 5000

241305 TOS Čelákovice 1965 Turn table diameter: 800 mm
Turning lenght: 5000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Turret head: NO
Swing over cross slide: 495 mm
SU 63 A/6500

SU 63 A/6500

241365 TOS Čelákovice 1965 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 6000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
SU 63 A/6500

SU 63 A/6500

231702 TOS Čelákovice 1961 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
DP 1000

DP 1000

231245 WMW Machinery Company Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: 460 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1600 kg
Face plate diameter: 1000 mm
Main motor power: 18,5 kW
Machine weight: 6500 kg
Zerbst DPS 1400x8000

Zerbst DPS 1400x8000

221295 WMW Swing over bed: mm
Max. diameter of workpiece: 1400 mm
Turning lenght: 8000 mm
NL-402 T

NL-402 T

241113 NEWAY Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SW-32

SW-32

241267 Goodway Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 315 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
SC 200

SC 200

241323 Nakamura Control system Fanuc: 21i - TB
Turn table diameter: 420 mm
Turning lenght: 300 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
QTN 15

QTN 15

241440 MAZAK Control system Mazatrol:
Turn table diameter: 440 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head:
SV 18 RA/1250

SV 18 RA/1250

241246 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 380 mm
Distance between centres: 1250 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 300 kg
FTC 200

FTC 200

241265 Tacchi Swing over bed: 2730 mm
Distance between centres: 10000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 70000 kg
Machine weight: 90000 kg
Spindle speed: 0 - 120 /min.
SRM 125/4000

SRM 125/4000

192087 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 828 D
Turn table diameter: 1250 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
A 20 B SPEEDY

A 20 B SPEEDY

071435 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. Max. bar diameter: 18/22 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 1840x880x1766 mm
Main motor power: 4 kW
Machine weight: 1480 kg
Spindle speed: 38 - 6306 /min.
SUS 80 H/2000

SUS 80 H/2000

241441 TOS Čelákovice Swing over bed: 840 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 530 mm
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Machine weight: 6200 kg
SN 71 B/3000

SN 71 B/3000

241353 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 710 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 850 kg
Swing over cross slide: 420 mm
Spindle speed: 10 - 1000 /min.
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
SU 90 A/ 1200

SU 90 A/ 1200

231739 TOS Čelákovice Swing over bed: 900 mm
Distance between centres: 1200 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Swing over cross slide: 600 mm
Main motor power: 39 kW
SN 40

SN 40

241282 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 400 mm
Distance between centres: 1000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 80 kg
Swing over cross slide: 220 mm
Main motor power: 4 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2575 x 1100 x 1600 mm
SUI 80/5000

SUI 80/5000

232016 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 800 mm
Distance between centres: 5000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1200 kg
Swing over cross slide: 520 mm
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Spindle speed: 14 - 1400 /min.
LB 15 II

LB 15 II

241321 Okuma Corporation Control system OKUMA: OSP 7000L
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 62 mm
Turret head: YES
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.