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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
MASTURN MT 50 CNC

MASTURN MT 50 CNC

231865 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2001 Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head:
Multiplex 6100

Multiplex 6100

241094 MAZAK 2001 Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Turn table diameter: 230 mm
Turning lenght: 700 mm
Sloping bed:
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +/- 40 mm mm
L 20

L 20

211280 Citizen 2001 Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: mm
SLZ500E/1500

SLZ500E/1500

231910 Seiger Drehmaschinen 2001 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 93 mm
Turret head: NO
SL-154SY

SL-154SY

221725 MORI SEIKI 2001 Max. length of workpiece: 348 mm
Swing over bed: 300 mm
Travel X-axis: 215 mm
Travel Y-axis: +40/-30 mm
Travel Z-axis: 490 mm
Axis C: 0,001 °
Taurus 260

Taurus 260

231758 PINACHO 2000 Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 520 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 80 mm
Turret head: YES
Mori BS18-III

Mori BS18-III

231319 TSUGAMI 2000 Control system Fanuc: 18i-T
Turn table diameter: 18 mm
Turning lenght: 210 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
MULTIPLEX 6200

MULTIPLEX 6200

231913 MAZAK 2000 Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 440 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241190 Traub 2000 Turn table diameter: 26 mm
Turning lenght: 130 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: 12,7 mm
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241191 Traub 2000 Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 130 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): mm
Counterspindle: YES
S 50 CNC

S 50 CNC

241272 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 2000 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 270 mm
Turning lenght: 535 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Turret head: YES
ZL-250MC/600

ZL-250MC/600

201166 MORI SEIKI 1999 Max. diameter of workpiece: 390 mm
Swing over bed: 700 mm
Distance between centres: 725 mm
Spindle speed: 35 - 3500 /min.
Spindle bore: 86 mm
Travel X-axis: 1:238/2:173 mm
Alpha 330

Alpha 330

241452 T.S.Harrison & Sons 1999 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 42 mm
Turret head: NO
M 30 G Millturn

M 30 G Millturn

191504 WFL Millturn 1999 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 520 mm
Turning lenght: 1050 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 160 mm
TNM 42

TNM 42

231228 Traub 1998 Max. length of workpiece: mm
Swing over bed: mm
Spindle bore: 42 mm
Control system Traub: TX 8H
Axis C: ano °
Spindle speed: 40 - 4000 /min.
ML 12 S

ML 12 S

191653 Hanwha Corporation 1998 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): mm
DECO 2000/20

DECO 2000/20

241454 Tornos Bechler 1998 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 180 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
LT 10 M

LT 10 M

221480 Okuma Corporation 1997 Control system OKUMA: OSP 700L
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 700 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head: YES
ABC

ABC

241123 Index 1996 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 90 mm
Turning lenght: 280 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
SU 100/6000

SU 100/6000

241117 TOS Čelákovice 1996 Swing over bed: 1050 mm
Distance between centres: 6000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 5000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 730 mm
Main motor power: 22 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 8800 x 2000 x 1500 mm
SN 63 S/3000

SN 63 S/3000

241355 TOS Trenčín 1996 Swing over bed: 645 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1500 kg
Swing over cross slide: 350 mm
Chuck diameter: 315 mm
Spindle bore: 77 mm
LT 25-M

LT 25-M

241101 Okuma Corporation 1995 Control system OKUMA: OSP 7000L
Turn table diameter: 650 mm
Turning lenght: 1450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis:
Counterspindle: YES
L 20 (L 320)

L 20 (L 320)

171899 Citizen 1995 Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed:
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: mm
SUN 125/3000 CNC

SUN 125/3000 CNC

201355 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1994 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 810
Turn table diameter: 1320 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 140 mm
Turret head: NO
SR-16

SR-16

241189 STAR 1992 Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Counterspindle: YES
Machine weight: 1700 kg
Bar loader: YES
Driven Tools: YES
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.