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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
TechM XD20H

TechM XD20H

231566 HANWHA TECH 2011 Max. length of workpiece: 180 mm
Swing over bed: 20 mm
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle speed: 0 - 8000 /min.
Masturn MT 550/800 CNC

Masturn MT 550/800 CNC

241345 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2011 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 550 mm
Turning lenght: 900 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO
SAS 16.6

SAS 16.6

241195 Tornos Bechler 2011 Max. length of workpiece: 3000 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Control system Fanuc:
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 5640x914x1625 mm
Machine weight: 3050 kg
Tool magazine: YES
SF 55/1500 CNC

SF 55/1500 CNC

241303 Fermat 2011 Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 790 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head:
Takamaz XL-100

Takamaz XL-100

241307 Takamatsu 2011 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 120 mm
Turning lenght: 250 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

221611 DMG MORI 2010 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 160 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
ST 30

ST 30

231052 Haas Automation 2010 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 349 mm
Turning lenght: 826 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 88,9 mm
Turret head: YES
SN 500 S/2000

SN 500 S/2000

241185 TOS Trenčín 2010 Swing over bed: 505 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1000 kg
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Spindle speed: 125 - 2000 /min.
Machine weight: 2010 kg
GA - 2600

GA - 2600

241461 Goodway 2010 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 66 mm
Turret head: YES
DECO Sigma 32

DECO Sigma 32

241003 Tornos Bechler 2010 Control system Fanuc: 31i - A
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 230 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
EMCO MAT E300

EMCO MAT E300

211793 EMCO 2010 Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 550 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 160 mm
Turret head: NO
SF 55/2000 CNC

SF 55/2000 CNC

241302 Fermat 2009 Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 790 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Swing over bed: 550 mm
Swing over cross slide: 310 mm
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

241453 DMG MORI 2009 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840D Sl
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 780 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 190 mm
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

231507 DMG MORI 2008 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840D Sl
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 780 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 190 mm
SUA 100/4000 CNC

SUA 100/4000 CNC

241182 TOS Čelákovice 2008 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 1050 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES
SF 55/1000 CNC

SF 55/1000 CNC

231396 Fermat 2008 Control system Fagor: CNC 8055 TC
Turn table diameter: 550 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Swing over cross slide: 310 mm
X-axis rapid feed: 15 m/min
CTX 320 linear

CTX 320 linear

241002 DMG 2008 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis: 64mm (+/- 32mm) mm
COMPACT A25 CNC

COMPACT A25 CNC

231370 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2008 Control system Fanuc: 16i - TB
Turn table diameter: 25 mm
Turning lenght: 60 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 50 mm
CTX 320 Linear V6 CNC

CTX 320 Linear V6 CNC

241274 Gildemeister 2008 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 64mm mm
SUA 100/4000

SUA 100/4000

231945 TOS Čelákovice 2007 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 1050 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES
QTN 100 - II

QTN 100 - II

241298 MAZAK 2007 Control system Mazatrol: MATRIX NEXUS
Turn table diameter: 280 mm
Turning lenght: 334 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 51 mm
Machine weight: 3700 kg
S 50i CNC

S 50i CNC

241402 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2007 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 21i
Turn table diameter: 540 mm
Turning lenght: 535 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
SL 20 HE

SL 20 HE

241375 Haas Automation 2007 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 241 mm
Turning lenght: 508 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
MASTURN 550i CNC

MASTURN 550i CNC

231420 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2007 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 620
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: YES
NEF 600

NEF 600

231788 DMG 2007 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 600 mm
Turning lenght: 1200 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 90 mm
Turret head: YES
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.