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Lathes

DECO Sigma 32
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241003

YOM:2010
Control system Fanuc: 31i - A
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 230 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm

EMCO MAT E300
EMCO
Inventory number: 211793

YOM:2010
Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 550 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 160 mm
Turret head: NO

Delta 20/4
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241372

YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 170 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES

T 460 x 1500
Helfer
Inventory number: 241449

YOM:2011
Swing over bed: 250 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Spindle taper: CM 4 .
Main motor power: 5,5 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2530 x 890 x 1620 mm

SW-32
Goodway
Inventory number: 231477

YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 315 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES

SUA 125 Numeric / 2000
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 221456

YOM:2011
Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 1250 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 140 mm
Turret head: NO

LYNX 300
Doosan
Inventory number: 231916

YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 450 mm
Turning lenght: 750 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES

TechM XD20H
HANWHA TECH
Inventory number: 231566

YOM:2011
Max. length of workpiece: 180 mm
Swing over bed: 20 mm
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle speed: 0 - 8000 /min.

Masturn MT 550/800 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241345

YOM:2011
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 550 mm
Turning lenght: 900 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: NO

SAS 16.6
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241195

YOM:2011
Max. length of workpiece: 3000 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Control system Fanuc:
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 5640x914x1625 mm
Machine weight: 3050 kg
Tool magazine: YES

SF 55/1500 CNC
Fermat
Inventory number: 241303

YOM:2011
Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 790 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head:

Takamaz XL-100
Takamatsu
Inventory number: 241307

YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 120 mm
Turning lenght: 250 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO

DL 10G
DMC
Inventory number: 241328

YOM:2012
Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - TD
Turn table diameter: 170 mm
Turning lenght: 185 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 75 mm
Turret head: NO

CTV 250
DMG
Inventory number: 231474

YOM:2012
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 90 mm

SL 20 THE
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 241471

YOM:2012
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 241 mm
Turning lenght: 508 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES

GLS 150
Goodway
Inventory number: 241460

YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 6000 /min.
Machine weight: 3200 kg

Delta 20/4
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241373

YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 170 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES

PUMA 500
Doosan
Inventory number: 241508

YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 700 mm
Turning lenght: 1575 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 152 mm
Turret head: NO

QUICK TURN NEXUS 200-II MS
MAZAK
Inventory number: 181014

YOM:2013
Control system Mazatrol: MATRIX NEXUS
Turn table diameter: 675 mm
Turning lenght: 575 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 66 mm
Max. diameter of workpiece: 380 mm

PUMA GT2100
Doosan
Inventory number: 241281

YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 390 mm
Turning lenght: 562 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES

WIA L 230 LMSA
Hyundai
Inventory number: 231756

YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 310 mm
Turning lenght: 521 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES

QUICK TURN SMART 350
MAZAK
Inventory number: 221766

YOM:2013
Control system Mazatrol:
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 1250 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 105 mm
Turret head: YES

EvoDECO 10/8
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241132

YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: 31i - B5
Turn table diameter: 10 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES

SF-1000 CNC
YOU JI
Inventory number: 221185

YOM:2014
Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - MD
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 180 mm
Turret head: NO

DS - 30Y
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 231587

YOM:2014
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 457 mm
Turning lenght: 584 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 50 mm

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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.