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Lathes

TNL 12/7
Traub
Inventory number: 241190

YOM:2000
Turn table diameter: 26 mm
Turning lenght: 130 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: 12,7 mm

TNL 12/7
Traub
Inventory number: 241191

YOM:2000
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 130 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): mm
Counterspindle: YES

S 50 CNC
TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241272

YOM:2000
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 270 mm
Turning lenght: 535 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Turret head: YES

T 35 SNC x 6000
PBR
Inventory number: 231590

YOM:2001
Control system NCT: 201
Turn table diameter: 720 mm
Turning lenght: 6000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 105 mm
Turret head: NO

CTX 200 CNC S2 V1
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 231283

YOM:2001
Control system Heidenhain: CNC Pilot 4290
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 55 mm
Turret head: YES

QTN 10
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241433

YOM:2001
Control system Mazatrol: T Plus
Turn table diameter: 160 mm
Turning lenght: 285 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES

ML 26 H
Hanwha Corporation
Inventory number: 221045

YOM:2001
Control system Fanuc: 18i-T
Turn table diameter: 26 mm
Turning lenght: 210 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES

MASTURN MT 50 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 231865

YOM:2001
Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head:

Multiplex 6100
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241094

YOM:2001
Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Turn table diameter: 230 mm
Turning lenght: 700 mm
Sloping bed:
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +/- 40 mm mm

L 20
Citizen
Inventory number: 211280

YOM:2001
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: mm

SLZ500E/1500
Seiger Drehmaschinen
Inventory number: 231910

YOM:2001
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 93 mm
Turret head: NO

SL-154SY
MORI SEIKI
Inventory number: 221725

YOM:2001
Max. length of workpiece: 348 mm
Swing over bed: 300 mm
Travel X-axis: 215 mm
Travel Y-axis: +40/-30 mm
Travel Z-axis: 490 mm
Axis C: 0,001 °

QTN 10
MAZAK
Inventory number: 231705

YOM:2002
Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 3680 x 2460 x 1740 mm mm
Spindle bore: 40 mm
Main motor power: 31 kW
Machine weight: 2720 kg
Travel Z-axis: 540 mm

CTX 200 S2
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 241040

YOM:2002
Control system Heidenhain: CNC pilot
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO

MASTURN MT 70 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241451

YOM:2002
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 820 mm
Turning lenght: 4500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES

LVT 300-M
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 231281

YOM:2002
Control system OKUMA: OSP-U100L
Turn table diameter: 280 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO

LVT 300
Okuma Corporation
Inventory number: 231282

YOM:2002
Control system OKUMA: OSP-U100L
Turn table diameter: 280 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 62 mm
Turret head: YES

S 310 N
Doosan
Inventory number: 241492

YOM:2003
Control system Fanuc: Series 0i
Turn table diameter: 310 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Turret head: YES

Cincom C16
Citizen
Inventory number: 241192

YOM:2003
Turn table diameter: 16 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: mm

Turntec 50
Vojus
Inventory number: 201827

YOM:2003
Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Turret head: YES

CTX 310 V3
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 231620

YOM:2003
Control system Heidenhain: CNC Pilot 4290
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 580 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO

HIT-250 MS
Hyundai
Inventory number: 221540

YOM:2004
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 590 mm
Turning lenght: 650 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES

SL 20 HE
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 221676

YOM:2004
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 241 mm
Turning lenght: 508 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES

QTN 200
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241408

YOM:2004
Control system Mazatrol:
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 530 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head:

GMX 200 linear
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 241348

YOM:2004
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 560 mm
Turning lenght: 1070 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +- 80 mm

1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.