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Lathes

CK 6150X1500
Unknown
Inventory number: 221346

YOM:2021
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 808 D
Turn table diameter: 20 in
Turning lenght: 60 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 3.28 in
Turret head: YES

Turntec 50
Vojus
Inventory number: 201827

YOM:2003
Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 20 in
Turning lenght: 60 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 2.8 in
Turret head: YES

M 30 G Millturn
WFL Millturn
Inventory number: 191504

YOM:1999
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 20.8 in
Turning lenght: 42 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 6.4 in

Zerbst DPS 1400x8000
WMW
Inventory number: 221295

Swing over bed: 0 in
Max. diameter of workpiece: 56 in
Turning lenght: 320 in

DP 1000
WMW Machinery Company
Inventory number: 231245

Swing over bed: 50 in
Distance between centres: 18.4 in
Max. weight of workpiece: 1600 kg
Face plate diameter: 40 in
Main motor power: 18,5 kW
Machine weight: 6500 kg

PROTURN SLX 355
XYZ
Inventory number: 241114

YOM:2017
Turn table diameter: 14.4 in
Turning lenght: 40 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 2.08 in
Turret head: YES
Machine weight: 1930 kg

YCM-NT2000 SY
YCM
Inventory number: 231917

YOM:2015
Control system Fanuc: TXP-200FA
Turn table diameter: 14 in
Turning lenght: 20.76 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 4 in

SF-1000 CNC
YOU JI
Inventory number: 221185

YOM:2014
Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - MD
Turn table diameter: 0 in
Turning lenght: 24 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 7.2 in
Turret head: NO

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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.