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Lathes

LYNX 300
Doosan
Inventory number: 231916

YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 18 in
Turning lenght: 30 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 3.04 in
Turret head: YES

M 30 G Millturn
WFL Millturn
Inventory number: 191504

YOM:1999
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 20.8 in
Turning lenght: 42 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 6.4 in

MASTURN 550i CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 231420

YOM:2007
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 620
Turn table diameter: 20 in
Turning lenght: 60 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 3.28 in
Turret head: YES

MASTURN MT 50 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 231865

YOM:2001
Control system Heidenhain:
Turn table diameter: 20 in
Turning lenght: 60 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 3.28 in
Turret head:

MASTURN MT 54 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241088

YOM:2006
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 21.6 in
Turning lenght: 60 in
Sloping bed:
Spindle bore: 3.28 in
Turret head: YES

Masturn MT 550/800 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241345

YOM:2011
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 22 in
Turning lenght: 36 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 3.28 in
Turret head: NO

MASTURN MT 70 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241451

YOM:2002
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 32.8 in
Turning lenght: 180 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 5.12 in
Turret head: YES

Mini 88
PO LY GIM
Inventory number: 231749

Control system Mitsubishi:
Turn table diameter: 2.4 in
Turning lenght: 4.8 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 1 in
Turret head: NO

ML 12 S
Hanwha Corporation
Inventory number: 191653

YOM:1998
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 0 in
Turning lenght: 0 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 0 in

ML 26 H
Hanwha Corporation
Inventory number: 221045

YOM:2001
Control system Fanuc: 18i-T
Turn table diameter: 1.04 in
Turning lenght: 8.4 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES

Mori BS18-III
TSUGAMI
Inventory number: 231319

YOM:2000
Control system Fanuc: 18i-T
Turn table diameter: 0.72 in
Turning lenght: 8.4 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES

Mori-Say 620 AC
TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241487

YOM:2021
Control system Siemens: Simatic S7
Turn table diameter: 0.8 in
Turning lenght: 4 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES

Multiplex 6100
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241094

YOM:2001
Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Turn table diameter: 9.2 in
Turning lenght: 28 in
Sloping bed:
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 0 - 1.6 in

MULTIPLEX 6200
MAZAK
Inventory number: 231913

YOM:2000
Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Turn table diameter: 12.8 in
Turning lenght: 17.6 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES

MULTIPLEX 6200-II
MAZAK
Inventory number: 231495

YOM:2015
Control system Mazatrol: MATRIX 2
Turn table diameter: 12.8 in
Turning lenght: 7.2 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES

NEF 320
Gildemeister
Inventory number: 221494

Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 3110
Turn table diameter: 12.8 in
Turning lenght: 30 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 2 in
Turret head: NO

NEF 600
DMG
Inventory number: 231788

YOM:2007
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 24 in
Turning lenght: 48 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 3.6 in
Turret head: YES

NL-402 T
NEWAY
Inventory number: 241113

Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 16 in
Turning lenght: 24 in
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO

NN 32 YB2
NOMURA DS CO., LTD.
Inventory number: 211028

YOM:2015
Control system Mitsubishi: M 70 V
Turn table diameter: 1.28 in
Turning lenght: 7.6 in
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 2 in

PROTURN SLX 355
XYZ
Inventory number: 241114

YOM:2017
Turn table diameter: 14.4 in
Turning lenght: 40 in
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 2.08 in
Turret head: YES
Machine weight: 1930 kg

PUMA 3100
Doosan
Inventory number: 241289

YOM:2015
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 21 in
Turning lenght: 31.6 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 4.08 in
Turret head:

PUMA 500
Doosan
Inventory number: 241508

YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 28 in
Turning lenght: 63 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 6.08 in
Turret head: NO

PUMA GT 2600
Doosan
Inventory number: 231742

YOM:2018
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 10.2 in
Turning lenght: 26.32 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 3.4 in
Turret head: NO

PUMA GT2100
Doosan
Inventory number: 241281

YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 15.6 in
Turning lenght: 22.48 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 2.6 in
Turret head: YES

QTN 10
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241433

YOM:2001
Control system Mazatrol: T Plus
Turn table diameter: 6.4 in
Turning lenght: 11.4 in
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 0 in
Turret head: YES

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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.