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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
S 310 N

S 310 N

241492 Doosan 2003 : Series 0i
: 310
: 450
: YES
: 77
: YES
FBL 400 C

FBL 400 C

241490 Macmatic 2015 : M 70 V
: 600
: 3000
: NO
: NO
: NO
Mori-Say 620 AC

Mori-Say 620 AC

241487 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 2021 : Simatic S7
: 20
: 100
: YES
: YES
: YES
SL 20 THE

SL 20 THE

241471 Haas Automation 2012 :
: 241
: 508
: YES
: 76
: YES
GA - 2600

GA - 2600

241461 Goodway 2010 : 0i - TC
: 330
: 600
: YES
: 66
: YES
GLS 150

GLS 150

241460 Goodway 2013 : 0i - TD
: 320
: 500
: 0 - 6000
: 3200
DECO 2000/20

DECO 2000/20

241454 Tornos Bechler 1998 :
: 20
: 180
: YES
: YES
: 100
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

241453 DMG MORI 2009 : Sinumerik 840D Sl
: 500
: 780
: YES
: YES
: 190
Alpha 330

Alpha 330

241452 T.S.Harrison & Sons 1999 :
: 330
: 1000
: NO
: 42
: NO
MASTURN MT 70 CNC

MASTURN MT 70 CNC

241451 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2002 : Manual Plus 4110
: 820
: 4500
: NO
: 128
: YES
T 460 x 1500

T 460 x 1500

241449 Helfer 2011 : 250
: 1500
:
: CM 4
: 5,5
: 2530 x 890 x 1620
SUS 80 H/2000

SUS 80 H/2000

241441 TOS Čelákovice : 840
: 2000
:
: 530
: 82
: 6200
QTN 15

QTN 15

241440 MAZAK :
: 440
: 500
: YES
: 52
:
QUICK TURN NEXUS 250/1000

QUICK TURN NEXUS 250/1000

241438 MAZAK 2006 : 640 T
: 250
: 1000
: YES
: 75
: YES
QTN 10

QTN 10

241433 MAZAK 2001 : T Plus
: 160
: 285
: YES
:
: YES
SUI 126/4000

SUI 126/4000

241428 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1967 : 1260
: 4000
:
:
:
:
DS - 30Y

DS - 30Y

241412 Haas Automation 2023 :
: 349
: 584
: YES
: YES
: 51
QTN 200

QTN 200

241408 MAZAK 2004 :
: 350
: 530
: YES
:
:
S 50i CNC

S 50i CNC

241402 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2007 : Fanuc 21i
: 540
: 535
: YES
: 65
: YES
SL 20 HE

SL 20 HE

241375 Haas Automation 2007 :
: 241
: 508
: YES
: 76
: YES
Delta 20/4

Delta 20/4

241373 Tornos Bechler 2013 : 0i - TD
: 20
: 170
: NO
: YES
: YES
Delta 20/4

Delta 20/4

241372 Tornos Bechler 2011 : 0i - TD
: 20
: 170
: NO
: YES
: YES
TPK 130 x 2000

TPK 130 x 2000

241367 Poreba : 1300
: 2200
: 820
: 95
: 8 - 800
: 5500
SU 63 A/7500

SU 63 A/7500

241365 TOS Čelákovice 1965 : 630
: 7500
:
: 360
: 60
: 8 - 375
SN 63 S/3000

SN 63 S/3000

241355 TOS Trenčín 1996 : 645
: 3000
: 1500
: 350
: 315
: 77
1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.