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PUMA 500
S 310 N
FBL 400 C
Mori-Say 620 AC
SL 20 THE
GA - 2600
GLS 150
DECO 2000/20
CTX alpha 500
Alpha 330
MASTURN MT 70 CNC
T 460 x 1500
SUS 80 H/2000
QTN 15
QUICK TURN NEXUS 250/1000
QTN 10
DS - 30Y
QTN 200
S 50i CNC
SL 20 HE
Delta 20/4
Delta 20/4
TPK 130 x 2000
SU 63 A/6500
SN 63 S/3000
1234567Lathes
PUMA 500
Doosan
Inventory number: 241508
YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 700 mm
Turning lenght: 1575 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 152 mm
Turret head: NO
S 310 N
Doosan
Inventory number: 241492
YOM:2003
Control system Fanuc: Series 0i
Turn table diameter: 310 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Turret head: YES
FBL 400 C
Macmatic
Inventory number: 241490
YOM:2015
Control system Mitsubishi: M 70 V
Turn table diameter: 600 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
Mori-Say 620 AC
TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241487
YOM:2021
Control system Siemens: Simatic S7
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
SL 20 THE
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 241471
YOM:2012
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 241 mm
Turning lenght: 508 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
GA - 2600
Goodway
Inventory number: 241461
YOM:2010
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 66 mm
Turret head: YES
GLS 150
Goodway
Inventory number: 241460
YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Spindle speed: 0 - 6000 /min.
Machine weight: 3200 kg
DECO 2000/20
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241454
YOM:1998
Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 180 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
CTX alpha 500
DMG MORI
Inventory number: 241453
YOM:2009
Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840D Sl
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 780 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 190 mm
Alpha 330
T.S.Harrison & Sons
Inventory number: 241452
YOM:1999
Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 42 mm
Turret head: NO
MASTURN MT 70 CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241451
YOM:2002
Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 820 mm
Turning lenght: 4500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES
T 460 x 1500
Helfer
Inventory number: 241449
YOM:2011
Swing over bed: 250 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Spindle taper: CM 4 .
Main motor power: 5,5 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 2530 x 890 x 1620 mm
SUS 80 H/2000
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 241441
Swing over bed: 840 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 530 mm
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Machine weight: 6200 kg
QTN 15
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241440
Control system Mazatrol:
Turn table diameter: 440 mm
Turning lenght: 500 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head:
QUICK TURN NEXUS 250/1000
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241438
YOM:2006
Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Turn table diameter: 250 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 75 mm
Turret head: YES
QTN 10
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241433
YOM:2001
Control system Mazatrol: T Plus
Turn table diameter: 160 mm
Turning lenght: 285 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: YES
DS - 30Y
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 241412
YOM:2023
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 349 mm
Turning lenght: 584 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 51 mm
QTN 200
MAZAK
Inventory number: 241408
YOM:2004
Control system Mazatrol:
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 530 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head:
S 50i CNC
KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s.
Inventory number: 241402
YOM:2007
Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 21i
Turn table diameter: 540 mm
Turning lenght: 535 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
SL 20 HE
Haas Automation
Inventory number: 241375
YOM:2007
Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 241 mm
Turning lenght: 508 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
Delta 20/4
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241373
YOM:2013
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 170 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Delta 20/4
Tornos Bechler
Inventory number: 241372
YOM:2011
Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 170 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
TPK 130 x 2000
Poreba
Inventory number: 241367
Swing over bed: 1300 mm
Distance between centres: 2200 mm
Swing over cross slide: 820 mm
Spindle bore: 95 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 800 /min.
Machine weight: 5500 kg
SU 63 A/6500
TOS Čelákovice
Inventory number: 241365
YOM:1965
Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 6000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
SN 63 S/3000
TOS Trenčín
Inventory number: 241355
YOM:1996
Swing over bed: 645 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1500 kg
Swing over cross slide: 350 mm
Chuck diameter: 315 mm
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product). Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.
The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.
Types of lathes:
- Center type lathes
- Facing lathes
- Semi-automatic copying lathes
- Vertical lathes (carousels)
- Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
- CNC lathes
- Special
The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox.
Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed:
- horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
- sliding or linear
Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle.
Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.
The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine.
Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:
- axis C1 (indexed spindle position,
- axis C2 (indexed axis of the counter spindle)
- axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
- axis B (indexed support axis)
The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).
According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:
- Cylindrical surfaces
- Front surfaces
- Conical surfaces
- Threads
There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.
