: 18/22
: 350
: 1840x880x1766
: 4
: 1480
: 38 - 6306
YOM:1986
: 630
:
:
YOM:1991
: - - -
: 110
: 300
: NO
: 50
: 40
YOM:1995
: 20
: 200
:
: YES
: YES
:
YOM:2006
: 0i Mate - MD
: YES
: 51
: 380
: 420
: 2
YOM:2013
: MATRIX NEXUS
: 675
: 575
: YES
: 66
: 380
YOM:1999
: Sinumerik 840 C
: 520
: 1050
: YES
: YES
: 160
YOM:1998
: 0i - TC
:
:
: NO
: YES
:
: Sinumerik 828 D
: 1250
: 4000
: NO
:
: NO
YOM:1999
: 390
: 700
: 725
: 35 - 3500
: 86
: 1:238/2:173
YOM:1994
: Sinumerik 810
: 1320
: 3000
: NO
: 140
: NO
YOM:2003
:
: 500
: 1500
: NO
: 70
: YES
YOM:1976
: 2000
: 8000
: 60000
: 36400
: 60
: 14500 x 3600 x 2950
YOM:2014
: Fanuc 31i
: 550
: 530
: YES
: YES
: +-40
YOM:2015
: M 70 V
: 32
: 190
: NO
: YES
: 50
YOM:2001
: 20
: 200
: NO
: YES
: YES
:
YOM:2010
:
: 550
: 3000
: NO
: 160
: NO
YOM:2001
: 18i-T
: 26
: 210
: NO
: YES
: YES
YOM:2014
: 0i Mate - MD
:
: 600
: NO
: 180
: NO
:
: 1400
: 8000
: 500
: 2000
: 600
: 270
: 5,5
: 1100 x 3575
YOM:2021
: Sinumerik 808 D
: 500
: 1500
: NO
: 82
: YES
YOM:2011
:
: 1250
: 2000
: NO
: 140
: NO
YOM:1997
: OSP 700L
: 210
: 700
: YES
: 52
: YES
: Manual Plus 3110
: 320
: 750
: NO
: 50
: NO
Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product). Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.
The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.
The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox.
Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle.
Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.
The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine.
The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).
There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.