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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SU 63 A/6500

SU 63 A/6500

231702 TOS Čelákovice 1961 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
SU 80 A/ 5000

SU 80 A/ 5000

241305 TOS Čelákovice 1965 Turn table diameter: 800 mm
Turning lenght: 5000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Turret head: NO
Swing over cross slide: 495 mm
SU 63 A/7500

SU 63 A/7500

241365 TOS Čelákovice 1965 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 7500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
TRA 90

TRA 90

241308 Poreba 1966 Swing over bed: 900 mm
Swing over cross slide: 630 mm
SUI 126/4000

SUI 126/4000

241428 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1967 Swing over bed: 1260 mm
Distance between centres: 4000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: mm
Main motor power: kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: mm
SR 2000x8

SR 2000x8

201865 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1976 Swing over bed: 2000 mm
Distance between centres: 8000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 60000 kg
Machine weight: 36400 kg
Main motor power: 60 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 14500 x 3600 x 2950 mm
TCG 125x5000

TCG 125x5000

231070 Poreba 1984 Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: 5000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 30000 kg
Turning lenght: 5000 mm
SUI 63 NC/1500

SUI 63 NC/1500

092574 TOS Hulín 1986 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
SPRY 40 CNC

SPRY 40 CNC

161667 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 1991 Control system Mefi: - - -
Turn table diameter: 110 mm
Turning lenght: 300 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Max. bar diameter: 40 mm
SR-16

SR-16

241189 STAR 1992 Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Counterspindle: YES
Machine weight: 1700 kg
Bar loader: YES
Driven Tools: YES
SUN 125/3000 CNC

SUN 125/3000 CNC

201355 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1994 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 810
Turn table diameter: 1320 mm
Turning lenght: 3000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 140 mm
Turret head: NO
LT 25-M

LT 25-M

241101 Okuma Corporation 1995 Control system OKUMA: OSP 7000L
Turn table diameter: 650 mm
Turning lenght: 1450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis:
Counterspindle: YES
L 20 (L 320)

L 20 (L 320)

171899 Citizen 1995 Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed:
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: mm
ABC

ABC

241123 Index 1996 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 90 mm
Turning lenght: 280 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
SU 100/6000

SU 100/6000

241117 TOS Čelákovice 1996 Swing over bed: 1050 mm
Distance between centres: 6000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 5000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 730 mm
Main motor power: 22 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 8800 x 2000 x 1500 mm
SN 63 S/3000

SN 63 S/3000

241355 TOS Trenčín 1996 Swing over bed: 645 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1500 kg
Swing over cross slide: 350 mm
Chuck diameter: 315 mm
Spindle bore: 77 mm
LT 10 M

LT 10 M

221480 Okuma Corporation 1997 Control system OKUMA: OSP 700L
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 700 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head: YES
TNM 42

TNM 42

231228 Traub 1998 Max. length of workpiece: mm
Swing over bed: mm
Spindle bore: 42 mm
Control system Traub: TX 8H
Axis C: ano °
Spindle speed: 40 - 4000 /min.
ML 12 S

ML 12 S

191653 Hanwha Corporation 1998 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TC
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): mm
DECO 2000/20

DECO 2000/20

241454 Tornos Bechler 1998 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 180 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
ZL-250MC/600

ZL-250MC/600

201166 MORI SEIKI 1999 Max. diameter of workpiece: 390 mm
Swing over bed: 700 mm
Distance between centres: 725 mm
Spindle speed: 35 - 3500 /min.
Spindle bore: 86 mm
Travel X-axis: 1:238/2:173 mm
Alpha 330

Alpha 330

241452 T.S.Harrison & Sons 1999 Control system Fanuc:
Turn table diameter: 330 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 42 mm
Turret head: NO
M 30 G Millturn

M 30 G Millturn

191504 WFL Millturn 1999 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 520 mm
Turning lenght: 1050 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 160 mm
Taurus 260

Taurus 260

231758 PINACHO 2000 Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 520 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 80 mm
Turret head: YES
Mori BS18-III

Mori BS18-III

231319 TSUGAMI 2000 Control system Fanuc: 18i-T
Turn table diameter: 18 mm
Turning lenght: 210 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.