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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
SN 500 N/2000

SN 500 N/2000

241333 Trens Swing over bed: 500 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 270 mm
Spindle speed: 12 - 2000 /min.
Total input: 9 kVA
SN 500 S/2000

SN 500 S/2000

241185 TOS Trenčín 2010 Swing over bed: 505 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1000 kg
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Spindle speed: 125 - 2000 /min.
Machine weight: 2010 kg
SN 63 S/3000

SN 63 S/3000

241355 TOS Trenčín 1996 Swing over bed: 645 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1500 kg
Swing over cross slide: 350 mm
Chuck diameter: 315 mm
Spindle bore: 77 mm

SN 63/2000

241170 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 2000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 340 mm
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 4000x1200x mm
SN 71 B/3000

SN 71 B/3000

241353 TOS Trenčín Swing over bed: 710 mm
Distance between centres: 3000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 850 kg
Swing over cross slide: 420 mm
Spindle speed: 10 - 1000 /min.
Main motor power: 7,5 kW
SNG 1600x10000

SNG 1600x10000

231675 NILES-SIMMONS Industrieanlagen GmbH Control system Fanuc: 0i-TF
Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 10000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: no mm
Turret head: NO
SPRY 40 CNC

SPRY 40 CNC

161667 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 1991 Control system Mefi: - - -
Turn table diameter: 110 mm
Turning lenght: 300 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Max. bar diameter: 40 mm
SR 2000x8

SR 2000x8

201865 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. 1976 Swing over bed: 2000 mm
Distance between centres: 8000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 60000 kg
Machine weight: 36400 kg
Main motor power: 60 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 14500 x 3600 x 2950 mm
SR-16

SR-16

241189 STAR 1992 Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Counterspindle: YES
Machine weight: 1700 kg
Bar loader: YES
Driven Tools: YES
SRM 125/4000

SRM 125/4000

192087 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 828 D
Turn table diameter: 1250 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
ST 20 SSY

ST 20 SSY

241051 Haas Automation 2014 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 310 mm
Turning lenght: 533 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Turret head: YES
Main motor power: 14,9 kW
ST 30

ST 30

231052 Haas Automation 2010 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 349 mm
Turning lenght: 826 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 88,9 mm
Turret head: YES
ST 30

ST 30

231053 Haas Automation 2020 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 349 mm
Turning lenght: 826 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 88,9 mm
Turret head: YES
ST 30 Y

ST 30 Y

231845 Haas Automation 2022 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 457 mm
Turning lenght: 584 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +-51 mm
ST 30L

ST 30L

231805 Haas Automation 2019 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 533 mm
Turning lenght: 1588 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 76 mm
Turret head: YES
ST-15

ST-15

231953 Haas Automation 2016 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 356 mm
Turning lenght: 406 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 64 mm
Turret head: YES
Style 510

Style 510

221668 STYLE CNC Machines CZ, s.r.o. 2021 Turn table diameter: 510 mm
Turning lenght: 1350 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 80 mm
Turret head: YES
Max. weight of workpiece: 330 kg
SU 100/6000

SU 100/6000

241117 TOS Čelákovice 1996 Swing over bed: 1050 mm
Distance between centres: 6000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 5000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 730 mm
Main motor power: 22 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 8800 x 2000 x 1500 mm
SU 63 A/6500

SU 63 A/6500

231702 TOS Čelákovice 1961 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
SU 63 A/7500

SU 63 A/7500

241365 TOS Čelákovice 1965 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 7500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
SU 80 A/ 5000

SU 80 A/ 5000

241305 TOS Čelákovice 1965 Turn table diameter: 800 mm
Turning lenght: 5000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Turret head: NO
Swing over cross slide: 495 mm
SU 90 A/ 1200

SU 90 A/ 1200

231739 TOS Čelákovice Swing over bed: 900 mm
Distance between centres: 1200 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Spindle bore: 70 mm
Swing over cross slide: 600 mm
Main motor power: 39 kW
SUA 100/4000

SUA 100/4000

231945 TOS Čelákovice 2007 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 1050 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES
SUA 100/4000 CNC

SUA 100/4000 CNC

241182 TOS Čelákovice 2008 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 1050 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES
SUA 125 Numeric / 2000

SUA 125 Numeric / 2000

221456 TOS Čelákovice 2011 Control system Fagor:
Turn table diameter: 1250 mm
Turning lenght: 2000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 140 mm
Turret head: NO
1234567

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.