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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
TC600 65MC

TC600 65MC

241237 Spinner 2021 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 32i
Turn table diameter: 250 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
TS 150

TS 150

241225 Goodway 2021 Control system Fanuc: 0i-TF
Turn table diameter: 200 mm
Turning lenght: 290 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 45 mm
Turret head: YES
SAS 16.6

SAS 16.6

241195 Tornos Bechler 2011 Max. length of workpiece: 3000 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Control system Fanuc:
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 5640x914x1625 mm
Machine weight: 3050 kg
Tool magazine: YES
Cincom C16

Cincom C16

241192 Citizen 2003 Turn table diameter: 16 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: mm
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241191 Traub 2000 Turn table diameter: mm
Turning lenght: 130 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): mm
Counterspindle: YES
TNL 12/7

TNL 12/7

241190 Traub 2000 Turn table diameter: 26 mm
Turning lenght: 130 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
Spindle bore: 12,7 mm
SR-16

SR-16

241189 STAR 1992 Max. length of workpiece: 205 mm
Swing over bed: 16 mm
Counterspindle: YES
Machine weight: 1700 kg
Bar loader: YES
Driven Tools: YES
SN 500 S/2000

SN 500 S/2000

241185 TOS Trenčín 2010 Swing over bed: 505 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1000 kg
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Spindle speed: 125 - 2000 /min.
Machine weight: 2010 kg
SUA 100/4000 CNC

SUA 100/4000 CNC

241182 TOS Čelákovice 2008 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 1050 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES
SUS 63/1250

SUS 63/1250

241137 TOS Čelákovice Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 1250 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 6000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 530 mm
Main motor power: 18 kW
Spindle bore: 82 mm
EvoDECO 10/8

EvoDECO 10/8

241132 Tornos Bechler 2013 Control system Fanuc: 31i - B5
Turn table diameter: 10 mm
Turning lenght: 100 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
ABC

ABC

241123 Index 1996 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 C
Turn table diameter: 90 mm
Turning lenght: 280 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
SU 100/6000

SU 100/6000

241117 TOS Čelákovice 1996 Swing over bed: 1050 mm
Distance between centres: 6000 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 5000 kg
Swing over cross slide: 730 mm
Main motor power: 22 kW
Machine dimensions l x w x h: 8800 x 2000 x 1500 mm
PROTURN SLX 355

PROTURN SLX 355

241114 XYZ 2017 Turn table diameter: 360 mm
Turning lenght: 1000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 52 mm
Turret head: YES
Machine weight: 1930 kg
NL-402 T

NL-402 T

241113 NEWAY Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
LT 25-M

LT 25-M

241101 Okuma Corporation 1995 Control system OKUMA: OSP 7000L
Turn table diameter: 650 mm
Turning lenght: 1450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis:
Counterspindle: YES
Multiplex 6100

Multiplex 6100

241094 MAZAK 2001 Control system Mazatrol: 640 T
Turn table diameter: 230 mm
Turning lenght: 700 mm
Sloping bed:
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): +/- 40 mm mm
MASTURN MT 54 CNC

MASTURN MT 54 CNC

241088 KOVOSVIT MAS, a.s. 2006 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus 4110
Turn table diameter: 540 mm
Turning lenght: 1500 mm
Sloping bed:
Spindle bore: 82 mm
Turret head: YES
DP 4000 CNC

DP 4000 CNC

241069 NILES-SIMMONS Industrieanlagen GmbH Control system Siemens: 802 D si
Turn table diameter: 4000 mm
Turning lenght: 6000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
SB-20R type G

SB-20R type G

241064 STAR 2015 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
SB-20R type G

SB-20R type G

241063 STAR 2015 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
ST 20 SSY

ST 20 SSY

241051 Haas Automation 2014 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 310 mm
Turning lenght: 533 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Turret head: YES
Main motor power: 14,9 kW
CTX 200 S2

CTX 200 S2

241040 Gildemeister 2002 Control system Heidenhain: CNC pilot
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
DECO Sigma 32

DECO Sigma 32

241003 Tornos Bechler 2010 Control system Fanuc: 31i - A
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 230 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 100 mm
CTX 320 linear

CTX 320 linear

241002 DMG 2008 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis: 64mm (+/- 32mm) mm
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Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.