: 1250
: 460
: 1600
: 1000
: 18,5
: 6500
YOM:2002
: CNC pilot
: 210
: 350
: YES
: NO
: NO
YOM:2014
:
: 457
: 584
: YES
: YES
: 50
YOM:2008
: Sinumerik 840 D
: 400
: 600
: YES
: YES
: 64mm
YOM:2005
: Sinumerik 840 D
: 365
: 450
: YES
: NO
: NO
YOM:2000
: Sinumerik 840 D
: 270
: 535
: YES
: 50
: YES
YOM:2001
: 201
: 720
: 6000
: NO
: 105
: NO
YOM:2008
: Sinumerik 840D Sl
: 500
: 780
: YES
: YES
: 190
YOM:1999
: 390
: 700
: 725
: 35 - 3500
: 86
: 1:238/2:173
YOM:2007
: Manual Plus M
: 1050
: 4000
: NO
: 128
: YES
YOM:2017
: OSP-P300LA
: 580
: 950
: YES
: YES
: 120
YOM:1966
: 900
: 630
YOM:2012
: 0i Mate - TD
: 170
: 185
: YES
: 75
: NO
YOM:2011
: 0i - TD
: 20
: 170
: NO
: YES
: YES
YOM:2010
: 810 D
: 160
: 450
: YES
: NO
: NO
YOM:2001
: CNC Pilot 4290
: 210
: 350
: NO
: 55
: YES
YOM:1961
: 630
: 6500
:
: 360
: 60
: 8 - 375
YOM:2015
: 0i - TD
: 20
: 200
: NO
:
: NO
YOM:2010
:
: 349
: 826
: YES
: 88,9
: YES
YOM:2011
: Fanuc 31i
: 32
: 315
: NO
: YES
: YES
YOM:2020
:
: 349
: 826
: YES
: 88,9
: YES
YOM:2015
: MATRIX 2
: 320
: 180
: NO
: NO
: YES
YOM:2017
: i Series
: 350
: 330
: YES
: 65
: YES
YOM:2021
: Fanuc 32i
: 250
: 600
: YES
: NO
: NO
YOM:2010
: 505
: 1500
: 1000
: 77
: 125 - 2000
: 2010
Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product). Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.
The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.
The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox.
Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle.
Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.
The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine.
The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).
There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.