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Lathes

Name of a product Inventory number Producer YOM Parameters  
DP 1000

DP 1000

231245 WMW Machinery Company Swing over bed: 1250 mm
Distance between centres: 460 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1600 kg
Face plate diameter: 1000 mm
Main motor power: 18,5 kW
Machine weight: 6500 kg
CTX 200 S2

CTX 200 S2

241040 Gildemeister 2002 Control system Heidenhain: CNC pilot
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
DS - 30Y

DS - 30Y

231587 Haas Automation 2014 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 457 mm
Turning lenght: 584 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 50 mm
CTX 320 Linear V6 CNC

CTX 320 Linear V6 CNC

241274 Gildemeister 2008 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 400 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 64mm mm
CTX 310 V3 CNC

CTX 310 V3 CNC

241273 Gildemeister 2005 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 365 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
S 50 CNC

S 50 CNC

241272 TAJMAC-ZPS, a.s. 2000 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840 D
Turn table diameter: 270 mm
Turning lenght: 535 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 50 mm
Turret head: YES
T 35 SNC x 6000

T 35 SNC x 6000

231590 PBR 2001 Control system NCT: 201
Turn table diameter: 720 mm
Turning lenght: 6000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 105 mm
Turret head: NO
CTX alpha 500

CTX alpha 500

231507 DMG MORI 2008 Control system Siemens: Sinumerik 840D Sl
Turn table diameter: 500 mm
Turning lenght: 780 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 190 mm
ZL-250MC/600

ZL-250MC/600

201166 MORI SEIKI 1999 Max. diameter of workpiece: 390 mm
Swing over bed: 700 mm
Distance between centres: 725 mm
Spindle speed: 35 - 3500 /min.
Spindle bore: 86 mm
Travel X-axis: 1:238/2:173 mm
SUA 100/4000

SUA 100/4000

231945 TOS Čelákovice 2007 Control system Heidenhain: Manual Plus M
Turn table diameter: 1050 mm
Turning lenght: 4000 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 128 mm
Turret head: YES
LB 3000 EX II

LB 3000 EX II

231553 Okuma Corporation 2017 Control system OKUMA: OSP-P300LA
Turn table diameter: 580 mm
Turning lenght: 950 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: YES
Travel Y-axis (lathe): 120 mm
TRA 90

TRA 90

241308 Poreba 1966 Swing over bed: 900 mm
Swing over cross slide: 630 mm
DL 10G

DL 10G

241328 DMC 2012 Control system Fanuc: 0i Mate - TD
Turn table diameter: 170 mm
Turning lenght: 185 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 75 mm
Turret head: NO
Delta 20/4

Delta 20/4

241372 Tornos Bechler 2011 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 170 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

CTX 310 V3 Ecoline

221611 DMG MORI 2010 Control system Siemens: 810 D
Turn table diameter: 160 mm
Turning lenght: 450 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
CTX 200 CNC S2 V1

CTX 200 CNC S2 V1

231283 Gildemeister 2001 Control system Heidenhain: CNC Pilot 4290
Turn table diameter: 210 mm
Turning lenght: 350 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: 55 mm
Turret head: YES
SU 63 A/6500

SU 63 A/6500

231702 TOS Čelákovice 1961 Swing over bed: 630 mm
Distance between centres: 6500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: kg
Swing over cross slide: 360 mm
Spindle bore: 60 mm
Spindle speed: 8 - 375 /min.
SB-20R type G

SB-20R type G

241063 STAR 2015 Control system Fanuc: 0i - TD
Turn table diameter: 20 mm
Turning lenght: 200 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Spindle bore: mm
Turret head: NO
ST 30

ST 30

231052 Haas Automation 2010 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 349 mm
Turning lenght: 826 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 88,9 mm
Turret head: YES
SW-32

SW-32

231477 Goodway 2011 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 31i
Turn table diameter: 32 mm
Turning lenght: 315 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: YES
Counterspindle: YES
ST 30

ST 30

231053 Haas Automation 2020 Control system Haas:
Turn table diameter: 349 mm
Turning lenght: 826 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 88,9 mm
Turret head: YES
MULTIPLEX 6200-II

MULTIPLEX 6200-II

231495 MAZAK 2015 Control system Mazatrol: MATRIX 2
Turn table diameter: 320 mm
Turning lenght: 180 mm
Sloping bed: NO
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: YES
LYNX 2100 B

LYNX 2100 B

231713 Doosan 2017 Control system Fanuc: i Series
Turn table diameter: 350 mm
Turning lenght: 330 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Spindle bore: 65 mm
Turret head: YES
TC600 65MC

TC600 65MC

241237 Spinner 2021 Control system Fanuc: Fanuc 32i
Turn table diameter: 250 mm
Turning lenght: 600 mm
Sloping bed: YES
Y axis: NO
Counterspindle: NO
SN 500 S/2000

SN 500 S/2000

241185 TOS Trenčín 2010 Swing over bed: 505 mm
Distance between centres: 1500 mm
Max. weight of workpiece: 1000 kg
Spindle bore: 77 mm
Spindle speed: 125 - 2000 /min.
Machine weight: 2010 kg
123456

Lathe – is a mechanical device that uses a chip machining to change a shape of the material or component by rotation or cutting into its final product (semi-finished product).  Using the lathe, it is possible to produce rotary parts, drill holes, cut external and internal threads.

The material (product) is clamped in the chuck. The lathe is produced in several dimensions, according to turntable diameter or turning length. Other equipment can be a revolver head, milling head, counter spindle, tailstock, chip conveyor (for extracting metal chips), cooling system (during turning a lot of heat is generated, which must be cooled. The cooling can be internal or external and according to its strength is expressed in bars).In case of CNC lathes. For numerically controlled lathes, if the manufacturer does not have its own system, it is possible to choose the system which is commonly used, for example: Fanuc, Siemens, Heidenhain or Fagor.  

Types of lathes:

  • Center type lathes
  • Facing lathes
  • Semi-automatic copying lathes
  • Vertical lathes (carousels)
  • Revolver type (poloautomaty, jednovřetenové, několikavřetenové)
  • CNC lathes
  • Special

The regular lathe consists of following parts: beds, spindle, support, tailstock spindle or sliding gearbox. 

Basic division of the inclination of the lathe bed: 

  • horizontal or sloping (inclination 45 degrees)
  • sliding or linear

Clamping part – it is usually formed by a chuck on one side and tailstock on the other, or a chuck and second clamping part by a counter spindle. 

Cutting part – formed by a cutting wedge attached to the longitudinal part - the Z axis.

The transverse part (perpendicular to the axis of the spindle) designated as the X-axis, or the automatic tool head, also usually located on the transverse feed on the machine. 

Other axes, used especially in case of CNC lathes:

  • axis C1 (indexed spindle position, 
  • axis C2 (indexed axis of the  counter spindle)
  • axis Y (Axis Y enables movement of tool perpendicular to axis Z and machining with live tools)
  • axis B (indexed support axis)

The machine can be erupted with a measuring tool probe (automatically or manually foldable).

According to the technological operation, turning is focused on processing of:

  • Cylindrical surfaces
  • Front surfaces
  • Conical surfaces
  • Threads

There are several hundreds manufacturers in the world, among the most popular in Czech republic are: TOS, MAZAK, DOOSAN, ŠKODA, OKUMA, GILDEMEISTER, HAAS, KOVOSVIT, GOODWAY, TAJMAC-ZPS.